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noun

laissez-faire

LESS-ay FAIR

Laissez-faire (noun) means the principle that governments should interfere as little as possible in business and the economy, leaving markets to regulate themselves. Example: “Nineteenth-century laissez-faire left factory conditions almost entirely unpoliced.”

noun
1
economics The principle that governments should interfere as little as possible in business and the economy, leaving markets to regulate themselves.
"Nineteenth-century laissez-faire left factory conditions almost entirely unpoliced."
"The party has drifted away from laissez-faire towards active industrial policy."
adjective
1
Deliberately hands-off; allowing people to act as they choose with little supervision or control.
"His laissez-faire management style suits senior staff but leaves juniors adrift."
"They took a laissez-faire approach to bedtimes over the summer."

How to use laissez-faire

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLeaving people alone to get on with it instead of stepping in.

When to use it

Formal in the economic sense, neutral in the everyday one. Usually hyphenated in English and no longer italicised.

Memory tip

Keep the z: laissez, not laisser, in the English spelling, and pronounce it roughly less-ay fair.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
laissez-faire vs libertarian laissez-faire vs neglect
Common pairings
laissez-faire economics laissez-faire capitalism laissez-faire approach laissez-faire leadership laissez-faire parenting
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Nineteenth-century _____ left factory conditions almost entirely unpoliced.

Etymology

From French laissez faire, "let (them) do" — from a longer phrase urging governments to leave commerce alone.

Origin: French

free-market policy non-interventionism economic liberalism hands-off permissive non-interventionist relaxed

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for laissez-faire

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between laissez-faire and libertarianism?

Laissez-faire is a specific position about economic policy: keep the state out of markets. Libertarianism is a broader political philosophy that extends minimal state interference to personal life, speech and civil liberties as well. All libertarians favour laissez-faire economics, but not everyone who does is a libertarian.

What is laissez-faire leadership?

It is a style in which the manager sets the goal, supplies resources and then leaves the team to decide how to work. It suits experienced, self-directed people and tends to fail with those who need structure or feedback.

Is laissez-faire the same as doing nothing?

Not quite. Laissez-faire is a deliberate choice not to intervene, on the belief that the outcome will be better without interference. Simple neglect involves no such judgement, though critics argue the results can look identical.

What is the meaning of laissez-faire?

"laissez-faire" (noun) means the principle that governments should interfere as little as possible in business and the economy, leaving markets to regulate themselves.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial