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verb C2 Proficient

loiter

LOY-tuh

Loiter (verb) means to stand or wait around somewhere without any clear purpose. Example: “A group of teenagers were loitering outside the shop.”

verb
1
To stand or wait around somewhere without any clear purpose.
"A group of teenagers were loitering outside the shop."
"She loitered by the door, unsure whether to knock."

How to use loiter

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo hang around somewhere with no obvious reason, often looking a bit suspicious or aimless.

Common mistake

Often carries a slightly negative or suspicious tone — signs reading "no loitering" imply the behaviour is unwelcome.

Common pairings
loiter outside no loitering loiter with intent

Word forms

loitered past tense, loiters plural, loiters singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

A group of teenagers were _____ outside the shop.

Etymology

From Middle Dutch loteren ("to shake, wobble, dawdle"), via Middle English loitren. Related to the English word "lout."

Origin: Middle English

arse about arse around bludge bum around cabbage clown around dally dawdle dick around dick about diddle dilly-dally

Antonyms

energize make a move leave scraffle scramble take action work

Related words

Rhymes for loiter

See all rhymes for loiter →

Frequently asked questions

What does “loiter” mean?

The word “loiter” means to stand or wait around somewhere without any clear purpose. In plain terms, to hang around somewhere with no obvious reason, often looking a bit suspicious or aimless.

How do you pronounce “loiter”?

“Loiter” is pronounced LOY-tuh (/ˈlɔɪtɚ/ in IPA).

How do you use “loiter” in a sentence?

Here is “loiter” used in a sentence: “A group of teenagers were loitering outside the shop.”

What is another word for “loiter”?

Words with a similar meaning to “loiter” include arse about, arse around, bludge, bum around, cabbage and clown around.

What is the opposite of “loiter”?

The opposite of “loiter” — its antonyms — are energize, make a move, leave, scraffle and scramble.

What part of speech is “loiter”?

“Loiter” is a verb.

Where does the word “loiter” come from?

The word “loiter” comes from Middle English. From Middle Dutch loteren ("to shake, wobble, dawdle"), via Middle English loitren. Related to the English word "lout.".

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