martyr
Martyr (noun) means a person who is killed or made to suffer greatly because of their beliefs, especially religious or political ones. Example: “The statue honors martyrs who died for the cause of independence.”
How to use martyr
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishSomeone who suffers or dies for a belief or cause — or, informally, someone who acts like they're suffering to get sympathy.
The phrase "make a martyr of yourself" usually implies unnecessary or self-inflicted suffering, often used critically.
Word forms
martyred past tense, martyrs plural, martyrs singular
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The statue honors _____ who died for the cause of independence.
Etymology
From Greek martys, meaning "witness" — someone who bears witness to their faith through suffering or death.
Synonyms
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Related words
Frequently asked questions
What does “martyr” mean?
The word “martyr” means a person who is killed or made to suffer greatly because of their beliefs, especially religious or political ones. In plain terms, someone who suffers or dies for a belief or cause — or, informally, someone who acts like they're suffering to get sympathy.
How do you pronounce “martyr”?
“Martyr” is pronounced MAH-tuh (/ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ in IPA).
How do you use “martyr” in a sentence?
Here is “martyr” used in a sentence: “The statue honors martyrs who died for the cause of independence.”
What is another word for “martyr”?
Words with a similar meaning to “martyr” include martyrize.
What is the opposite of “martyr”?
The opposite of “martyr” — its antonyms — are apostate and confessor.
What part of speech is “martyr”?
Depending on how it is used, “martyr” can be a noun and a verb.
Where does the word “martyr” come from?
The word “martyr” comes from Greek. From Greek martys, meaning "witness" — someone who bears witness to their faith through suffering or death.
Is “martyr” a common word?
“Martyr” is an uncommon word in modern English.