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noun C2 Proficient Uncommon

melancholy

MEH-luhn-kuh-lee

Melancholy (noun) means a deep, thoughtful sadness, often tinged with nostalgia. Example: “A gentle melancholy settled over her as she packed up the old house.”

noun
1
A deep, thoughtful sadness, often tinged with nostalgia.
"A gentle melancholy settled over her as she packed up the old house."
adjective
1
Sad or gloomy in a wistful, reflective way.
"He hummed a melancholy tune on the walk home."

How to use melancholy

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA soft, lingering sadness — more wistful than sharp grief.

Common pairings
a melancholy mood tinged with melancholy

Word forms

more melancholy comparative, melancholies plural, most melancholy superlative

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Test yourself on “melancholy” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

A gentle _____ settled over her as she packed up the old house.

Etymology

From Greek melankholia ("black bile") — ancient medicine believed an excess of this bodily humor caused sadness and gloom.

Origin: Greek

black bile

Rhymes for melancholy

See all rhymes for melancholy →

Frequently asked questions

What does “melancholy” mean?

The word “melancholy” means a deep, thoughtful sadness, often tinged with nostalgia. In plain terms, a soft, lingering sadness — more wistful than sharp grief.

How do you pronounce “melancholy”?

“Melancholy” is pronounced MEH-luhn-kuh-lee (/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ in IPA).

How do you use “melancholy” in a sentence?

Here is “melancholy” used in a sentence: “A gentle melancholy settled over her as she packed up the old house.”

What part of speech is “melancholy”?

Depending on how it is used, “melancholy” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “melancholy” come from?

The word “melancholy” comes from Greek. From Greek melankholia ("black bile") — ancient medicine believed an excess of this bodily humor caused sadness and gloom.

Is “melancholy” a common word?

“Melancholy” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C2 level.

How many meanings does “melancholy” have?

“Melancholy” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a deep, thoughtful sadness, often tinged with nostalgia.

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