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verb B1 Intermediate Common

nap

nap

Nap (verb) means to sleep briefly, especially during the day. Example: “She likes to nap for twenty minutes after lunch.”

verb
1
To sleep briefly, especially during the day.
"She likes to nap for twenty minutes after lunch."
"The baby napped through most of the flight."
noun
1
A short period of sleep, especially during the day.
"I need a quick nap before the meeting."
"He took a nap on the sofa while the game was on."
2
The short raised fibres on the surface of fabric or leather.
"Brush the velvet against the nap and it changes colour."
"The nap on the new carpet still feels stiff."

How to use nap

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA short sleep, usually during the day, or the fuzzy surface texture of a fabric.

Common mistake

The fabric sense (the direction of the fibres) is unrelated to the sleep sense — they just happen to share a spelling.

Common pairings
take a nap quick nap nap on the sofa against the nap

Word forms

napped past tense, napped past tense, napped past tense, napped past tense, naps plural, naps plural, naps plural, naps plural, naps singular, naps singular, naps singular, naps singular

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Test yourself on “nap” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She likes to _____ for twenty minutes after lunch.

Etymology

From Old English hnappian, "to doze", going back to a Germanic root shared with other words for nodding off to sleep.

Origin: Old English

doze snooze siesta catnap forty winks

Related words

Rhymes for nap

See all rhymes for nap →

Frequently asked questions

What does “nap” mean?

The word “nap” means to sleep briefly, especially during the day. In plain terms, a short sleep, usually during the day, or the fuzzy surface texture of a fabric.

How do you pronounce “nap”?

“Nap” is pronounced nap (/næp/ in IPA).

How do you use “nap” in a sentence?

Here is “nap” used in a sentence: “She likes to nap for twenty minutes after lunch.”

What part of speech is “nap”?

Depending on how it is used, “nap” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “nap” come from?

The word “nap” comes from Old English. From Old English hnappian, "to doze", going back to a Germanic root shared with other words for nodding off to sleep.

Is “nap” a common word?

“Nap” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “nap” have?

“Nap” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to sleep briefly, especially during the day.

What is the difference between a nap and sleeping?

A nap is specifically a short period of sleep, especially during the day, while sleeping more broadly covers any period of rest, including a full night's sleep. A nap is always brief and typically intentional or restorative rather than the main sleep period.

What does nap mean when talking about fabric?

When referring to fabric or leather, nap describes the short raised fibres on its surface, a completely different sense from the sleep-related meanings of the word.

Is nap used as both a verb and a noun?

Yes, nap can be used as a verb meaning to sleep briefly, especially during the day, and as a noun meaning the short sleep itself or, separately, the raised fibres on fabric.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial