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noun

neuron

NYOOR-ron

Neuron (noun) means a nerve cell that carries electrical and chemical signals through the body. Example: “Each neuron connects to others through tiny gaps called synapses.”

noun
1
A nerve cell that carries electrical and chemical signals through the body.
"Each neuron connects to others through tiny gaps called synapses."
"Damage to neurons in the spine can cause paralysis."
2
In computing, a mathematical unit that mimics a nerve cell inside an artificial neural network.
"Each artificial neuron adjusts its output as the network learns."

How to use neuron

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe basic cell that sends signals in the nervous system — or its digital equivalent in AI.

Common pairings
brain neuron neuron fires artificial neuron

Word forms

neurons plural, neura plural

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Each _____ connects to others through tiny gaps called synapses.

Etymology

From New Latin, ultimately from Ancient Greek neuron ("nerve"). Related to "nerve" and "sinew."

Origin: Ancient Greek

nerve cell

Rhymes for neuron

See all rhymes for neuron →

Frequently asked questions

What does “neuron” mean?

The word “neuron” means a nerve cell that carries electrical and chemical signals through the body. In plain terms, the basic cell that sends signals in the nervous system — or its digital equivalent in AI.

How do you pronounce “neuron”?

“Neuron” is pronounced NYOOR-ron (/ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ in IPA).

How do you use “neuron” in a sentence?

Here is “neuron” used in a sentence: “Each neuron connects to others through tiny gaps called synapses.”

What part of speech is “neuron”?

“Neuron” is a noun.

Where does the word “neuron” come from?

The word “neuron” comes from Ancient Greek. From New Latin, ultimately from Ancient Greek neuron ("nerve"). Related to "nerve" and "sinew.".

How many meanings does “neuron” have?

“Neuron” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a nerve cell that carries electrical and chemical signals through the body.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial