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verb C1 Advanced Uncommon

oblige

uh-BLYJ

Oblige (verb) means to require someone to do something, by law, duty, or circumstance. Example: “The contract obliges the tenant to pay rent on the first of the month.”

verb
1
To require someone to do something, by law, duty, or circumstance.
"The contract obliges the tenant to pay rent on the first of the month."
2
To do someone a favour, often creating a sense of gratitude.
"She was happy to oblige when a colleague asked for help."

How to use oblige

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo force someone to do something, or to kindly do a favour for them.

Common pairings
obliged to happy to oblige

Word forms

obliged past tense, obliges singular

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Test yourself on “oblige” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The contract _____ the tenant to pay rent on the first of the month.

Etymology

From Old French obliger, from Latin obligare, from ob- + ligare ("to bind"). A doublet of obligate.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for oblige

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Frequently asked questions

What does “oblige” mean?

The word “oblige” means to require someone to do something, by law, duty, or circumstance. In plain terms, to force someone to do something, or to kindly do a favour for them.

How do you pronounce “oblige”?

“Oblige” is pronounced uh-BLYJ (/əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/ in IPA).

How do you use “oblige” in a sentence?

Here is “oblige” used in a sentence: “The contract obliges the tenant to pay rent on the first of the month.”

What part of speech is “oblige”?

“Oblige” is a verb.

Where does the word “oblige” come from?

The word “oblige” comes from Latin. From Old French obliger, from Latin obligare, from ob- + ligare ("to bind"). A doublet of obligate.

Is “oblige” a common word?

“Oblige” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “oblige” have?

“Oblige” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to require someone to do something, by law, duty, or circumstance.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial