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noun Uncommon

onset

ON-seht

Onset (noun) means the point at which something, especially an illness or a change, first begins. Example: “Doctors caught the disease at its onset, before symptoms appeared.”

noun
1
The point at which something, especially an illness or a change, first begins.
"Doctors caught the disease at its onset, before symptoms appeared."
"The onset of winter brought the first frost of the year."
2
In phonetics, the consonant sound or sounds that come before the vowel in a syllable.
"In the word "cat," the onset is the /k/ sound."

How to use onset

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe very beginning of something, especially when it develops or arrives — a disease, a season, a change.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
sudden onset onset of symptoms onset of winter

Word forms

onset past tense, onsets plural, onsets singular

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Test yourself on “onset” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Doctors caught the disease at its _____, before symptoms appeared.

Etymology

From on- + set, echoing the older Old English onsettan ("to press down upon, oppress").

Origin: Old English

commencement inception first appearance

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “onset” mean?

The word “onset” means the point at which something, especially an illness or a change, first begins. In plain terms, the very beginning of something, especially when it develops or arrives — a disease, a season, a change.

How do you pronounce “onset”?

“Onset” is pronounced ON-seht (/ˈɒnˌsɛt/ in IPA).

How do you use “onset” in a sentence?

Here is “onset” used in a sentence: “Doctors caught the disease at its onset, before symptoms appeared.”

What part of speech is “onset”?

“Onset” is a noun.

Where does the word “onset” come from?

The word “onset” comes from Old English. From on- + set, echoing the older Old English onsettan ("to press down upon, oppress").

Is “onset” a common word?

“Onset” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “onset” have?

“Onset” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the point at which something, especially an illness or a change, first begins.

What is the difference between onset and outset?

Onset typically describes the first appearance of something, especially an illness, symptom, or change, and often carries a sense of something arriving or taking hold. Outset refers more generally to the very beginning of any event, plan, or period of time, without that same connotation of something starting to affect you.

What does onset mean in phonetics?

In phonetics, the onset is the consonant sound or sounds that come before the vowel in a syllable. For example, in the syllable "stop," the onset is the "st" sound that precedes the vowel.

How is onset used when talking about illness?

When talking about illness, onset refers to the point at which the disease or symptoms first begin to appear. Doctors often describe onset as "sudden" or "gradual" depending on how quickly the condition develops.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial