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noun

oophorectomy

oh-off-uh-REK-tuh-mee
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Oophorectomy (noun) means the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, usually carried out to treat or prevent problems such as ovarian cancer, cysts or endometriosis. Example: “She was scheduled for an oophorectomy after doctors found a cyst on her ovary.”

noun
1
medicine The surgical removal of one or both ovaries, usually carried out to treat or prevent problems such as ovarian cancer, cysts or endometriosis.
"She was scheduled for an oophorectomy after doctors found a cyst on her ovary."
"A bilateral oophorectomy removes both ovaries in a single operation."
"Some women with a strong family history of ovarian cancer choose a preventive oophorectomy."

How to use oophorectomy

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishHaving an ovary, or both ovaries, taken out by surgery.

When to use it

Oophorectomy is a clinical term used mainly by doctors and in medical records.

Memory tip

Remember that oophorectomy removes the ovaries, not the womb, which is a hysterectomy instead.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
hysterectomy → salpingectomy
Common pairings
bilateral oophorectomy undergo an oophorectomy preventive oophorectomy recover from an oophorectomy
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She was scheduled for an _____ after doctors found a cyst on her ovary.

Etymology

The word is built from oophor-, a combining form referring to the ovary, and the surgical suffix -ectomy, meaning cutting out or removal. Together the parts describe an operation that takes out ovarian tissue.

Origin: Greek

ovariectomy

Rhymes for oophorectomy

See all rhymes for oophorectomy →

Frequently asked questions

What is an oophorectomy?
It is an operation to remove one or both of a woman's ovaries, often done to treat or prevent conditions such as ovarian cancer, cysts or endometriosis.
Is oophorectomy the same as ovariectomy?
Yes, ovariectomy is another name for the same operation.
Does an oophorectomy always remove both ovaries?
No, it can involve removing just one ovary or both, depending on the reason for surgery.
What is the meaning of oophorectomy?
"oophorectomy" (noun) means the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, usually carried out to treat or prevent problems such as ovarian cancer, cysts or endometriosis.