English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
verb B1 Intermediate

oppress

uh-PREHS

Oppress (verb) means to control or treat a group of people unfairly and cruelly, often by force. Example: “The regime oppressed anyone who spoke out against it.”

verb
1
To control or treat a group of people unfairly and cruelly, often by force.
"The regime oppressed anyone who spoke out against it."
2
To weigh heavily on the mind, causing distress or unease.
"A sense of dread oppressed her as she waited for the results."

How to use oppress

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo hold a group of people down unfairly through power or force, or to weigh heavily on someone emotionally.

Common pairings
oppress the people oppressed minority feel oppressed

Word forms

oppressed past tense, oppressed plural, oppress plural, oppresses plural, oppresses singular, oppress singular, oppressed singular, oppressest singular, oppressedst singular, oppresseth singular

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “oppress” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The regime _____ anyone who spoke out against it.

Etymology

From Old French oppresser, from Medieval Latin oppressare, based on Latin opprimere, "to press against" — from ob- ("against") plus premere ("to press").

Origin: Medieval Latin

Frequently asked questions

What does “oppress” mean?

The word “oppress” means to control or treat a group of people unfairly and cruelly, often by force. In plain terms, to hold a group of people down unfairly through power or force, or to weigh heavily on someone emotionally.

How do you pronounce “oppress”?

“Oppress” is pronounced uh-PREHS (/əˈpɹɛs/ in IPA).

How do you use “oppress” in a sentence?

Here is “oppress” used in a sentence: “The regime oppressed anyone who spoke out against it.”

What part of speech is “oppress”?

“Oppress” is a verb.

Where does the word “oppress” come from?

The word “oppress” comes from Medieval Latin. From Old French oppresser, from Medieval Latin oppressare, based on Latin opprimere, "to press against" — from ob- ("against") plus premere ("to press").

How many meanings does “oppress” have?

“Oppress” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to control or treat a group of people unfairly and cruelly, often by force.

Featured in

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial