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noun

organelle

or-guh-NEL
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Organelle (noun) means an organelle is a small, specialised part inside a cell that carries out a particular job for that cell. Example: “The mitochondrion is an organelle that supplies the cell with energy.”

noun
1
technical An organelle is a small, specialised part inside a cell that carries out a particular job for that cell.
"The mitochondrion is an organelle that supplies the cell with energy."
"Under the microscope, several organelles were visible floating in the cell's cytoplasm."
"Plant cells contain an organelle called the chloroplast that is absent from animal cells."

How to use organelle

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn organelle is basically a tiny working part inside a cell, doing one job the cell needs done.

When to use it

This is a scientific term used mainly in biology, particularly in cytology, the study of cells.

Memory tip

Remember the '-elle' ending marks it as something small, so think of an organelle as a miniature organ.

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Easily confused with
Common pairings
cell organelle specialised organelle organelles within the cell membrane-bound organelle
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The mitochondrion is an _____ that supplies the cell with energy.

Etymology

Organelle is built from the English word organ with the ending -elle added to it, giving the sense of a small organ. The word describes a tiny working part inside a cell, echoing how an organ is a working part of a body.

Origin: English

Rhymes for organelle

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Frequently asked questions

What is an organelle in a cell?
It is a specialised structure inside a cell, such as a ribosome or a vacuole, that carries out one particular task needed to keep the cell working.
Is an organelle the same as an organ?
No. An organ is a structure in a body, while an organelle is a much smaller structure found inside a single cell.
What are some examples of organelles?
Ribosomes and vacuoles are two examples of organelles, each carrying out a specific process that the cell needs.
What is the meaning of organelle?
"organelle" (noun) means an organelle is a small, specialised part inside a cell that carries out a particular job for that cell.