orientation
Orientation (noun) means an introductory session or programme that familiarises new students, employees or members with a place and its procedures. Example: “Freshers' orientation runs for three days before lectures start.”
How to use orientation
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishWhich way something faces, or the session that shows newcomers the ropes.
Neutral across all senses.
American speakers use orientation for the new-student session; British institutions more often say induction or freshers' week.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
Freshers' _____ runs for three days before lectures start.
Etymology
From French orientation, from orienter 'to set facing east', ultimately from Latin oriens 'the rising sun, the east'. Early churches and maps were aligned eastwards, which gave the word its sense of establishing direction.