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noun B1 Intermediate Common

peanut

PEE-nuht
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Peanut (noun) means the edible seed of Arachis hypogaea, a legume that grows its pods underground, despite being called a nut. Example: “Be careful, because a single peanut can cause a serious reaction in some people.”

noun
1
The edible seed of Arachis hypogaea, a legume that grows its pods underground, despite being called a nut.
"Be careful, because a single peanut can cause a serious reaction in some people."
"He spread peanut butter thickly on the toast."
"Roasted peanuts are a popular bar snack."

How to use peanut

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA small legume seed eaten as a snack or ground into peanut butter — botanically a legume, not a true nut.

Memory tip

Peanuts grow underground in pods, unlike tree nuts like almonds or walnuts.

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Common pairings
peanut butter roasted peanuts peanut allergy
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Word forms

Plural
peanuts
Third person singular
peanuts
Past tense
peanutted
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Be careful, because a single _____ can cause a serious reaction in some people.

Etymology

A compound of pea + nut, likely reshaping an earlier word (pinda) borrowed via West African languages.

groundnut goober monkey nut earthnut goober pea

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “peanut” mean?
The word “peanut” means the edible seed of Arachis hypogaea, a legume that grows its pods underground, despite being called a nut. In plain terms, a small legume seed eaten as a snack or ground into peanut butter — botanically a legume, not a true nut.
How do you pronounce “peanut”?
“Peanut” is pronounced PEE-nuht (/ˈpiˌnʌt/ in IPA).
How do you use “peanut” in a sentence?
Here is “peanut” used in a sentence: “He spread peanut butter thickly on the toast.”
What part of speech is “peanut”?
“Peanut” is a noun.
Is “peanut” a common word?
“Peanut” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
Is a peanut a nut or a legume?
Botanically a peanut is a legume, not a true nut, because it grows in pods underground and belongs to the same family as beans and peas. It is called a 'nut' mainly because of its hard shell and its nut-like taste and use.
Why is a peanut also called a groundnut?
The name 'groundnut' comes from the way the plant ripens its pods below the soil, since Arachis hypogaea buries its seeds as they grow. 'Groundnut' is common in British and African English, while 'peanut' is more usual in American English.
What is the difference between a peanut and a tree nut?
A peanut grows underground and is a legume, whereas tree nuts such as almonds, walnuts, and cashews grow on trees. This distinction matters for allergies, because a peanut allergy and a tree-nut allergy are treated as separate conditions.

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