English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

penguin

PEHNG-gwihn

Penguin (noun) means a flightless black-and-white seabird of the Southern Hemisphere that swims well and walks upright on short legs. Example: “The penguins waddled across the ice toward the water.”

noun
1
A flightless black-and-white seabird of the Southern Hemisphere that swims well and walks upright on short legs.
"The penguins waddled across the ice toward the water."
"Emperor penguins can dive hundreds of meters deep to hunt fish."

How to use penguin

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA flightless, upright-walking seabird found mostly in the Southern Hemisphere.

Common pairings
penguin colony emperor penguin

Word forms

penguins plural

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “penguin” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ waddled across the ice toward the water.

Etymology

Origin uncertain; the word first described the great auk of the Northern Hemisphere before being applied to the unrelated Southern Hemisphere birds we call penguins today.

Rhymes for penguin

See all rhymes for penguin →

Frequently asked questions

What does “penguin” mean?

The word “penguin” means a flightless black-and-white seabird of the Southern Hemisphere that swims well and walks upright on short legs. In plain terms, a flightless, upright-walking seabird found mostly in the Southern Hemisphere.

How do you pronounce “penguin”?

“Penguin” is pronounced PEHNG-gwihn (/ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/ in IPA).

How do you use “penguin” in a sentence?

Here is “penguin” used in a sentence: “The penguins waddled across the ice toward the water.”

What part of speech is “penguin”?

“Penguin” is a noun.

Is “penguin” a common word?

“Penguin” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

Can penguins fly?

No, penguins are flightless seabirds; their wings have evolved into flippers suited for swimming rather than flight. They compensate for this by being strong swimmers in the water.

Where do penguins live?

Penguins are native to the Southern Hemisphere, where they swim well and walk upright on short legs. Their range includes cold regions as well as some temperate coastal areas in that hemisphere.

Why are penguins black and white?

Penguins have black-and-white coloring as a defining physical feature of the bird, distinguishing them from other flightless or swimming seabirds. This coloring is part of what makes penguins immediately recognizable.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial