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noun B1 Intermediate Common

penny

PEH-nee

Penny (noun) means a small coin worth one cent, or one-hundredth of a pound or dollar. Example: “She found a penny on the sidewalk and picked it up for luck.”

noun
1
A small coin worth one cent, or one-hundredth of a pound or dollar.
"She found a penny on the sidewalk and picked it up for luck."
"Prices used to be marked down to the last penny."
2
Money in general, especially a small amount.
"He didn't have a penny to his name after the move."

How to use penny

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe smallest standard coin in the US or UK currency system, or money in general.

Common pairings
a pretty penny not a penny to spare pinch pennies

Word forms

pennied past tense, pennies plural, pence plural, pens plural, pennies singular

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Test yourself on “penny” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She found a _____ on the sidewalk and picked it up for luck.

Etymology

From Old English peniġ/penning, of uncertain deeper origin; a doublet of the German pfennig.

Origin: Old English

cent copper old penny 1⁄100 of a pound sterling

Related words

Rhymes for penny

See all rhymes for penny →

Frequently asked questions

What does “penny” mean?

The word “penny” means a small coin worth one cent, or one-hundredth of a pound or dollar. In plain terms, the smallest standard coin in the US or UK currency system, or money in general.

How do you pronounce “penny”?

“Penny” is pronounced PEH-nee (/ˈpɛni/ in IPA).

How do you use “penny” in a sentence?

Here is “penny” used in a sentence: “She found a penny on the sidewalk and picked it up for luck.”

What is another word for “penny”?

Words with a similar meaning to “penny” include old penny and 1⁄100 of a pound sterling.

What part of speech is “penny”?

“Penny” is a noun.

Where does the word “penny” come from?

The word “penny” comes from Old English. From Old English peniġ/penning, of uncertain deeper origin; a doublet of the German pfennig.

Is “penny” a common word?

“Penny” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “penny” have?

“Penny” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a small coin worth one cent, or one-hundredth of a pound or dollar.

What is the plural of penny — pennies or pence?

Use pennies for the individual coins and, in British English, pence for an amount of money: three pennies are three separate coins, while three pence is a sum. In American English, pennies is the usual plural in all senses, since pence is not used for US money.

Is a penny the same as a cent?

In the United States, penny is the everyday name for the one-cent coin, so a penny is worth one cent — but cent is the official unit. In Britain, the penny is itself the official unit, worth one-hundredth of a pound.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial