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adj C2 Proficient Uncommon

physiological

fihz-ee-uh-LOJ-ee-kuhl

Physiological (adj) means relating to physiology — the normal functioning of living things and their organs. Example: “Stress causes physiological changes like a faster heartbeat.”

adj
1
Relating to physiology — the normal functioning of living things and their organs.
"Stress causes physiological changes like a faster heartbeat."
"The study measured physiological responses to exercise."

How to use physiological

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo do with how the body's organs and systems actually function.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
physiological effects physiological response physiological needs

Word forms

more physiological comparative, most physiological superlative

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Test yourself on “physiological” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Stress causes _____ changes like a faster heartbeat.

Etymology

Built from physio- (relating to nature/body) plus -logical, ultimately from Greek roots meaning "nature" and "study."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for physiological

See all rhymes for physiological →

Frequently asked questions

What does “physiological” mean?

The word “physiological” means relating to physiology — the normal functioning of living things and their organs. In plain terms, to do with how the body's organs and systems actually function.

How do you pronounce “physiological”?

“Physiological” is pronounced fihz-ee-uh-LOJ-ee-kuhl (/ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “physiological” in a sentence?

Here is “physiological” used in a sentence: “Stress causes physiological changes like a faster heartbeat.”

What is another word for “physiological”?

Words with a similar meaning to “physiological” include physiologic.

What part of speech is “physiological”?

“Physiological” is an adjective.

Where does the word “physiological” come from?

The word “physiological” comes from Latin. Built from physio- (relating to nature/body) plus -logical, ultimately from Greek roots meaning "nature" and "study.".

Is “physiological” a common word?

“Physiological” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C2 level.

What is the difference between "physiological" and "psychological"?

"Physiological" relates to the normal physical functioning of living things and their organs, such as heart rate or digestion, while "psychological" relates to the mind and mental processes, such as thoughts and emotions. A physiological response is bodily, whereas a psychological response is mental, though the two often influence each other.

What is the difference between "physiological" and "physical"?

"Physiological" specifically describes how the body's organs and systems function, such as blood pressure or hormone levels, while "physical" is a broader term covering anything related to the body or material world in general. All physiological traits are physical, but not everything physical is physiological.

Is "physiologic" the same as "physiological"?

Yes, "physiologic" and "physiological" are interchangeable adjectives meaning relating to physiology, though "physiological" is the more common form in everyday and academic English, especially outside the United States.

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