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noun

pleat

pleet

Pleat (noun) means a fold pressed or stitched into cloth to shape a garment or add fullness, made by doubling the fabric back on itself. Example: “The skirt fell in sharp pleats from the waistband.”

noun
1
A fold pressed or stitched into cloth to shape a garment or add fullness, made by doubling the fabric back on itself.
"The skirt fell in sharp pleats from the waistband."
"He ironed a knife-edge pleat into each trouser leg."
verb
1
To fold cloth into pleats and fix them in place by pressing or sewing.
"The dressmaker pleated the bodice so it would sit flat across the chest."

How to Use Pleat

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA fold sewn or pressed into fabric.

When to use it

Neutral and everyday; the standard word in sewing, tailoring and fashion writing.

Memory tip

A pleat is a deliberate, permanent fold; a wrinkle is an accidental one.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
Common pairings
box pleat knife pleat pleated skirt inverted pleat pleat front trousers
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Can you complete this real example?

The skirt fell in sharp _____ from the waistband.

Etymology

A variant of plait, from Old French pleit, ultimately from Latin plicare meaning 'to fold'.

Origin: Middle English

Related Words

Rhymes for pleat

See all rhymes for pleat →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a pleat and a plait?

A pleat is a fold in fabric, while a plait (in British English) is hair or material woven together in three or more strands — what Americans call a braid. The two words share an origin, which is why they look so similar, but in modern use they describe completely different things.

What is a box pleat?

A box pleat is made by folding fabric away from itself on both sides so that the pleat sticks out in a flat, squared shape. It adds volume without clinging, which is why it is common on school skirts and curtains.

What is the difference between a pleat and a dart?

A pleat is a fold that hangs loose below the point where it is fixed, adding fullness. A dart is a wedge of fabric stitched shut to remove fullness and make a garment curve to the body.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial