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adjective A2 Elementary Common

precise

prih-SYS

Precise (adjective) means Exact and accurate, with no vagueness or error. Example: “She gave precise directions to the venue, down to the exact turn.”

adjective
1
Exact and accurate, with no vagueness or error.
"She gave precise directions to the venue, down to the exact turn."
"The surgeon's precise movements left barely a scar."

How to use precise

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishExact, specific, and free of ambiguity.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "concise" (brief) — something can be precise without being short, or short without being precise.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
precise measurements precise instructions to be more precise

Word forms

more precise comparative, preciser comparative, precised past tense, precises singular, most precise superlative, precisest superlative

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Test yourself on “precise” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She gave _____ directions to the venue, down to the exact turn.

Etymology

From Latin praecisus, \"cut off short,\" from prae- (\"before\") plus caedere (\"to cut\") — the idea of something trimmed down to exactly the right size.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for precise

See all rhymes for precise →

Frequently asked questions

What does “precise” mean?

The word “precise” means exact and accurate, with no vagueness or error. In plain terms, exact, specific, and free of ambiguity.

How do you pronounce “precise”?

“Precise” is pronounced prih-SYS (/pɹɪˈsaɪs/ in IPA).

How do you use “precise” in a sentence?

Here is “precise” used in a sentence: “She gave precise directions to the venue, down to the exact turn.”

What part of speech is “precise”?

“Precise” is an adjective.

Where does the word “precise” come from?

The word “precise” comes from Latin. From Latin praecisus, \"cut off short,\" from prae- (\"before\") plus caedere (\"to cut\") — the idea of something trimmed down to exactly the right size.

Is “precise” a common word?

“Precise” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

What is the difference between "precise" and "accurate"?

"Accurate" means correct and free from error, while "precise" means exact and detailed, with no vagueness. A measurement can be precise, meaning very specific, without being accurate, meaning correct, so the two are not the same.

What is the difference between "precise" and "exact"?

"Precise" and "exact" are close synonyms, both meaning free from vagueness or approximation. "Exact" tends to stress complete correctness of a figure or fact, while "precise" also emphasises sharp detail and careful definition; they are often interchangeable.

When should you use "precise" instead of "specific"?

Use "precise" when you mean something is exact and free from error or vagueness, and "specific" when you mean clearly defined and particular rather than general. A precise figure is exact, while a specific example is one particular case.

What is the difference between "precise" and "concise"?

Though they look similar, "precise" means exact and accurate, while "concise" means brief and to the point. A statement can be concise but not precise, or precise but not concise.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial