specific

The word “specific” means clearly defined or particular, rather than general or vague. In plain terms, exact and particular, as opposed to vague or general.

“Specific” is pronounced spih-SIHF-ihk (/spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ in IPA).

Here is “specific” used in a sentence: “Can you give me a specific date for the meeting?”

Words with a similar meaning to “specific” include monosemous, unambiguous, singular, concrete, discrete and individual.

The opposite of “specific” — its antonyms — are unspecific, nonspecific, broad, general and generic.

Depending on how it is used, “specific” can be an adjective and a noun.

The word “specific” comes from Late Latin. From Late Latin specificus, "particular," from Latin species, "kind," plus -ficus, "making.".

“Specific” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

'Specific' means clearly defined and focused on one particular thing, while 'general' means broad and covering many things without detail. 'A specific date' names an exact day; 'a general idea' is vague and wide-ranging. They sit at opposite ends of a scale from precise and narrow to broad and loose.

The two are close in meaning and often interchangeable. 'Specific' stresses being clearly and exactly defined, as in 'specific instructions'. 'Particular' points to one item singled out from others, as in 'this particular case'. Both narrow things down, but 'specific' leans on precision while 'particular' leans on individual selection.

Saying 'meet me at 3 p.m. outside the library' is specific, while 'meet me later somewhere' is vague. Being specific means giving exact details, such as names, numbers, times, or places, so there is no confusion. Specific goals, questions, and instructions are usually clearer and easier to act on.

Being specific reduces confusion and makes communication clearer. Specific instructions are easier to follow, specific goals are easier to measure, and specific feedback is more useful than vague comments. Whether in writing, planning, or conversation, precise detail helps people understand exactly what is meant and act on it correctly.