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adj A2 Elementary Very common

public

PUHB-lihk

Public (adj) means Open and visible to everyone; not hidden or private. Example: “The scandal became public knowledge within days.”

adj
1
Open and visible to everyone; not hidden or private.
"The scandal became public knowledge within days."
"They made their engagement public on social media."
2
Provided by the government for use by the whole community, funded by taxes.
"She sends her kids to the local public school."
"The city invested heavily in public transportation."
3
Relating to a company whose shares are traded on the stock market.
"The startup went public with a hugely successful IPO."
noun
1
Ordinary people in general; the community as a whole.
"The museum is open to the public every day except Monday."

How to use public

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishBelonging to, funded by, or open to everyone — the opposite of private.

Common mistake

In UK English, a "public school" confusingly means an elite, expensive private school; in the US, "public school" means a free, government-funded school.

UK vs US

"Public school" has near-opposite meanings in UK vs. US English.

Common pairings
public opinion go public public sector general public

Word forms

more public comparative, publicked past tense, publics plural, publics singular, most public superlative

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Test yourself on “public” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The scandal became _____ knowledge within days.

Etymology

From Old French public, from Latin publicus ("of the people, of the community"), related to populus ("the people").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for public

See all rhymes for public →

Frequently asked questions

What does “public” mean?

The word “public” means open and visible to everyone; not hidden or private. In plain terms, belonging to, funded by, or open to everyone — the opposite of private.

How do you pronounce “public”?

“Public” is pronounced PUHB-lihk (/ˈpʌblɪk/ in IPA).

How do you use “public” in a sentence?

Here is “public” used in a sentence: “The scandal became public knowledge within days.”

What is the opposite of “public”?

The opposite of “public” — its antonyms — are nonpublic, private and unpublic.

What part of speech is “public”?

Depending on how it is used, “public” can be an adjective and a noun.

Where does the word “public” come from?

The word “public” comes from Latin. From Old French public, from Latin publicus ("of the people, of the community"), related to populus ("the people").

Is “public” a common word?

“Public” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “public” have?

“Public” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: open and visible to everyone; not hidden or private.

What is the difference between public and private?

'Public' means open, shared, or visible to everyone, while 'private' means restricted, hidden, or belonging to a particular person or group. A public park is open to all; a private garden is not. The pair are direct opposites, covering who may enter, use, or see something.

What is the opposite of 'public'?

The main opposite of 'public' is 'private,' meaning restricted or not open to everyone. Depending on the sense, 'personal,' 'hidden,' 'confidential,' or 'secret' can also serve as opposites. A public statement is meant for all to hear, whereas a private or confidential one is kept to a chosen few.

What is an example of something public?

Anything open to everyone can be called public. Public spaces include parks, libraries, streets, and beaches; public information is available for all to read; a public figure is known to the wider world. If people generally may enter, use, or see it without special permission, the word 'public' applies.

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