specifically

The word “specifically” means in a way that names or applies to one particular thing; explicitly. In plain terms, precisely, in a way that points to one exact thing rather than something general.

“Specifically” is pronounced spih-SIHF-ih-klee (/spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/ in IPA).

Here is “specifically” used in a sentence: “The rule specifically prohibits parking here on weekdays.”

Words with a similar meaning to “specifically” include especially, in especial, in particular, namely, particularly and peculiarly.

The opposite of “specifically” — its antonyms — is generally.

“Specifically” is an adverb.

“Specifically” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

Specifically means naming one particular thing precisely — 'I meant this book specifically.' Especially means to a greater degree or above all others — 'I love fruit, especially mangoes.' Specifically narrows down to an exact case; especially singles something out for extra emphasis. They overlap but answer different questions: which one, versus how much.

They are near opposites. Specifically points to one particular thing in an exact, explicit way, while generally refers to something broadly, as a rule, or overall. 'Speaking generally' covers the wider picture, whereas 'speaking specifically' zooms in on a single case. Writers often move from general statements to specific detail.

Specifically often introduces an exact detail or correction, as in 'we need help, specifically with the accounts.' It can also stress that something applies to one case only: 'this rule was written specifically for members.' Placed before the point you want to pin down, it signals precision and removes any vagueness.