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noun

predicate

PRED-i-kuht (noun); PRED-i-kayt (verb)

Predicate (noun) means the part of a sentence that says something about the subject, containing the verb and anything that goes with it. Example: “In "the dog barked loudly", the predicate is "barked loudly".”

noun
1
The part of a sentence that says something about the subject, containing the verb and anything that goes with it.
"In "the dog barked loudly", the predicate is "barked loudly"."
"Every complete sentence needs a subject and a predicate."
2
In logic and computing, an expression that takes one or more values and returns true or false.
"The filter takes a predicate and keeps every item for which it returns true."
verb
1
To base something on a particular fact, idea or condition. Usually used as "predicated on".
"The whole plan is predicated on interest rates staying low."
"Their offer was predicated on us finishing before March."

How to Use Predicate

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishIn grammar, the part of the sentence that tells you what the subject does; as a verb, to build something on an assumption.

When to use it

The verb is formal and appears mostly in the fixed phrase "predicated on". The grammar sense is technical.

Memory tip

The noun and verb are pronounced differently: PRED-i-kuht for the noun, PRED-i-kayt for the verb.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
predicate vs predict predicate vs premise
Common pairings
subject and predicate predicated on the assumption complete predicate predicate function
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Test yourself on “predicate” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

In "the dog barked loudly", the _____ is "barked loudly".

Etymology

From Latin praedicatum "that which is said of something", from praedicare "to proclaim, declare".

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for predicate

See all rhymes for predicate →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a subject and a predicate?

The subject names who or what the sentence is about; the predicate says something about it. In "my sister works in Leeds", "my sister" is the subject and "works in Leeds" is the predicate.

Does predicate mean predict?

No. They share a Latin root but predict means to say what will happen, while predicate means to base something on something else, or in grammar the part of a sentence containing the verb.

What is a simple predicate?

The simple predicate is just the verb or verb phrase, without its objects or modifiers. In "the dog barked loudly at the postman", the simple predicate is "barked".

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial