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adj C1 Advanced Common

profound

pruh-FOWND
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Profound (adj) means showing great depth of thought, understanding, or feeling. Example: “The film left a profound impression on everyone in the audience.”

adj
1
Showing great depth of thought, understanding, or feeling.
"The film left a profound impression on everyone in the audience."
"She made a profound observation about grief that stayed with him for years."
"The book had a profound effect on how he saw the world."
2
Very deep, in a physical or intense sense.
"The diver sank into the profound darkness at the bottom of the lake."
"A profound silence settled over the empty valley after the snow began to fall."
"He fell into a profound sleep after the long journey."

How to use profound

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishVery deep — whether that's deep thinking, deep feeling, or literal depth.

Common pairings
profound impact profound sense of profound truth
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Word forms

Third person singular
profounds
Past tense
profounded
Comparative
more profound
Superlative
most profound
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The film left a _____ impression on everyone in the audience.

Etymology

From Latin profundus, "deep," from pro- plus fundus ("bottom, foundation").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for profound

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Frequently asked questions

What does “profound” mean?
The word “profound” means showing great depth of thought, understanding, or feeling. In plain terms, very deep — whether that's deep thinking, deep feeling, or literal depth.
How do you pronounce “profound”?
“Profound” is pronounced pruh-FOWND (/pɹəˈfaʊnd/ in IPA).
How do you use “profound” in a sentence?
Here is “profound” used in a sentence: “She made a profound observation about grief that stayed with him for years.”
What is another word for “profound”?
Words with a similar meaning to “profound” include deep-grounded.
What part of speech is “profound”?
“Profound” is an adjective.
Where does the word “profound” come from?
The word “profound” comes from Latin. From Latin profundus, "deep," from pro- plus fundus ("bottom, foundation").
Is “profound” a common word?
“Profound” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.
How many meanings does “profound” have?
“Profound” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: showing great depth of thought, understanding, or feeling.
What is the difference between 'profound' and 'deep'?
'Deep' is the everyday word for something far below the surface or emotionally intense, while 'profound' is more formal and usually describes great depth of thought, insight, or feeling. A profound remark shows serious intellectual or emotional depth, whereas 'deep' can be literal or figurative.
What is the difference between 'profound' and 'profuse'?
'Profound' means showing great depth of thought or feeling, while 'profuse' means plentiful or given in large amounts, as in profuse apologies. The words look similar but are unrelated in meaning.
What nouns commonly follow 'profound'?
'Profound' often pairs with nouns like effect, impact, influence, change, silence, and respect, as in a profound effect or a profound silence. These collocations emphasise something being deep, intense, or far-reaching.
When should you use 'profound' instead of 'deep'?
Use 'profound' when you want to stress intellectual or emotional depth in a more formal or emphatic way, such as a profound understanding. Use 'deep' for everyday descriptions, whether physical, like deep water, or figurative, like a deep voice.

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