superficial
Superficial (adj) means existing only on the surface, not deep or serious. Example: “Luckily, the cut was only superficial.”
How to use superficial
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishSurface-level only — either physically shallow (like a wound) or lacking real depth (like a person or an analysis).
Calling a wound "superficial" is neutral (medical), but calling a person "superficial" is an insult about shallowness.
Word forms
more superficial comparative, superficials plural, most superficial superlative
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
Luckily, the cut was only _____.
Etymology
From Late Latin superficialis, "of or relating to the surface", from superficies, "surface".
Synonyms
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Rhymes for superficial
See all rhymes for superficial →Frequently asked questions
What does “superficial” mean?
The word “superficial” means existing only on the surface, not deep or serious. In plain terms, surface-level only — either physically shallow (like a wound) or lacking real depth (like a person or an analysis).
How do you pronounce “superficial”?
“Superficial” is pronounced soo-puh-FIH-shuhl (/ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/ in IPA).
How do you use “superficial” in a sentence?
Here is “superficial” used in a sentence: “Luckily, the cut was only superficial.”
What part of speech is “superficial”?
“Superficial” is an adjective.
Where does the word “superficial” come from?
The word “superficial” comes from Late Latin. From Late Latin superficialis, "of or relating to the surface", from superficies, "surface".
Is “superficial” a common word?
“Superficial” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.
How many meanings does “superficial” have?
“Superficial” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: existing only on the surface, not deep or serious.
What is the difference between "superficial" and "shallow"?
The two are close in meaning, but "superficial" more often describes wounds, damage, or analysis existing only on the surface, while "shallow" more commonly describes a person's character or thinking. A "superficial wound" is minor and surface-level, while a "shallow person" lacks genuine depth of feeling.
Is "superficial" an insult when describing a person?
Yes, when applied to a person, "superficial" is critical, suggesting they are concerned only with appearances and lack genuine depth of character or feeling.
What does "superficial" mean when describing an injury?
A superficial injury exists only on the surface of the skin, such as a minor cut or scrape, without damaging the tissue underneath.