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noun

pygmy

PIHG-mee

Pygmy (noun) means a member of certain Central African peoples known for their notably short average height. Example: “Anthropologists have studied Pygmy communities in the Congo rainforest for decades.”

noun
1
A member of certain Central African peoples known for their notably short average height.
"Anthropologists have studied Pygmy communities in the Congo rainforest for decades."
adj
1
Unusually small for its kind, especially applied to animal breeds or varieties.
"The zoo's newest attraction is a pygmy hippopotamus."

How to use pygmy

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishRefers either to certain short-statured Central African peoples, or, as an adjective, to an unusually small variety of something.

Common pairings
pygmy hippo pygmy goat

Word forms

more pygmy comparative, pygmies plural, most pygmy superlative

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Anthropologists have studied _____ communities in the Congo rainforest for decades.

Etymology

From Greek pugmaios, related to pugme ("fist"), originally describing a legendary race said to be as tall as a fist.

Origin: Greek

dwarf midget pygmyish dwarfish

Antonyms

giant ettin

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “pygmy” mean?

The word “pygmy” means a member of certain Central African peoples known for their notably short average height. In plain terms, refers either to certain short-statured Central African peoples, or, as an adjective, to an unusually small variety of something.

How do you pronounce “pygmy”?

“Pygmy” is pronounced PIHG-mee (/ˈpɪɡmi/ in IPA).

How do you use “pygmy” in a sentence?

Here is “pygmy” used in a sentence: “Anthropologists have studied Pygmy communities in the Congo rainforest for decades.”

What is another word for “pygmy”?

Words with a similar meaning to “pygmy” include dwarf, midget, pygmyish and dwarfish.

What is the opposite of “pygmy”?

The opposite of “pygmy” — its antonyms — are giant and ettin.

What part of speech is “pygmy”?

Depending on how it is used, “pygmy” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “pygmy” come from?

The word “pygmy” comes from Greek. From Greek pugmaios, related to pugme ("fist"), originally describing a legendary race said to be as tall as a fist.

How many meanings does “pygmy” have?

“Pygmy” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a member of certain Central African peoples known for their notably short average height.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial