rank

The word “rank” means a person's position or level in a hierarchy, such as in the military or an organisation. In plain terms, a position in an order or hierarchy; or, as an adjective, something with a strong bad smell, or something extreme.

“Rank” is pronounced RANGK (/ˈɹeɪ̯ŋk/ in IPA).

Here is “rank” used in a sentence: “He was promoted to the rank of captain.”

Depending on how it is used, “rank” can be a noun, a verb and an adjective.

The word “rank” comes from Old French. From Old English ranc, "proud" or "strong-growing," via Old French rang, "a row" — the same root that gives us range and arrange.

“Rank” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

“Rank” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a person's position or level in a hierarchy, such as in the military or an organisation.

Rank is your position on a ladder of authority — it says who outranks whom, as a sergeant sits below a lieutenant. A title is the name attached to that position or person, such as 'Doctor' or 'Chief Executive'. A title labels the role; the rank fixes where it stands in the hierarchy.

The military is the classic case, from private up through corporal, sergeant, captain, and general. Police forces use ranks like constable and inspector, and organisations have their own tiers from junior staff to senior management. In each, rank signals a person's level of seniority and authority relative to others.

A higher rank usually brings more authority, responsibility, and often pay, so it is generally seen as advancement. But it is not automatically 'better' for everyone — senior roles carry heavier accountability and pressure. Rank simply marks your level in the hierarchy; whether climbing it suits you depends on your goals.