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noun A1 Beginner Common

rat

rat

Rat (noun) means a rodent similar to a mouse but larger, often considered a pest. Example: “A rat scurried along the subway tracks.”

noun
1
A rodent similar to a mouse but larger, often considered a pest.
"A rat scurried along the subway tracks."
verb
1
Informally, to inform on someone to the authorities; to betray someone's trust.
"He ratted on his friends to avoid getting in trouble himself."

How to use rat

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe rodent, or (informally) to snitch on someone.

Common pairings
rat on someone rat race smell a rat

Word forms

ratted past tense, ratted past tense, rats plural, rats plural, rats singular, rats singular

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Test yourself on “rat” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

A _____ scurried along the subway tracks.

Etymology

From Old English ræt, of uncertain deeper origin, related to similar words across Germanic languages.

Origin: Old English

informer snitch grass squeal betray inform tell on to finger put the finger on bewray

Related words

Rhymes for rat

See all rhymes for rat →

Frequently asked questions

What does “rat” mean?

The word “rat” means a rodent similar to a mouse but larger, often considered a pest. In plain terms, the rodent, or (informally) to snitch on someone.

How do you pronounce “rat”?

“Rat” is pronounced rat (/ɹæt/ in IPA).

How do you use “rat” in a sentence?

Here is “rat” used in a sentence: “A rat scurried along the subway tracks.”

What is another word for “rat”?

Words with a similar meaning to “rat” include tell on, to finger, put the finger on and bewray.

What part of speech is “rat”?

Depending on how it is used, “rat” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “rat” come from?

The word “rat” comes from Old English. From Old English ræt, of uncertain deeper origin, related to similar words across Germanic languages.

Is “rat” a common word?

“Rat” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “rat” have?

“Rat” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a rodent similar to a mouse but larger, often considered a pest.

What is the difference between a rat and a mouse?

Both are rodents, but a rat is generally larger than a mouse, with a longer body, a bigger head, and a thicker tail. Both are often regarded as pests, but they are distinct animals.

Why is calling someone a rat an insult?

Calling someone a rat labels them a betrayer or informer who cannot be trusted, drawing on the rodent's reputation as a pest. It is a strongly negative, informal insult.

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