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verb Uncommon

ratchet

RAT-shiht

Ratchet (verb) means to increase or escalate something, usually in a series of small steps, especially so it can't easily go back down. Example: “Tensions between the two countries continued to ratchet up.”

verb
1
To increase or escalate something, usually in a series of small steps, especially so it can't easily go back down.
"Tensions between the two countries continued to ratchet up."
noun
1
A tool or mechanism with a gear that allows movement in only one direction.
"He tightened the bolt using a ratchet wrench."

How to use ratchet

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA one-way mechanical gear, or (as a verb) to steadily increase something.

Common pairings
ratchet up ratchet wrench ratchet strap

Word forms

more ratchet comparative, ratcheted past tense, ratchets plural, ratchets singular, most ratchet superlative

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Tensions between the two countries continued to _____ up.

Etymology

From French rochet, "bobbin, spindle," ultimately from Italian rocchetto, "spool."

Origin: French

ratch rachet rachet up ratchet down

Related words

Rhymes for ratchet

See all rhymes for ratchet →

Frequently asked questions

What does “ratchet” mean?

The word “ratchet” means to increase or escalate something, usually in a series of small steps, especially so it can't easily go back down. In plain terms, a one-way mechanical gear, or (as a verb) to steadily increase something.

How do you pronounce “ratchet”?

“Ratchet” is pronounced RAT-shiht (/ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/ in IPA).

How do you use “ratchet” in a sentence?

Here is “ratchet” used in a sentence: “Tensions between the two countries continued to ratchet up.”

What part of speech is “ratchet”?

Depending on how it is used, “ratchet” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “ratchet” come from?

The word “ratchet” comes from French. From French rochet, "bobbin, spindle," ultimately from Italian rocchetto, "spool.".

Is “ratchet” a common word?

“Ratchet” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “ratchet” have?

“Ratchet” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to increase or escalate something, usually in a series of small steps, especially so it can't easily go back down.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial