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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

rebel

REHB-uhl

Rebel (noun) means a person who fights against or refuses to obey an established authority. Example: “The rebels seized control of the capital overnight.”

noun
1
A person who fights against or refuses to obey an established authority.
"The rebels seized control of the capital overnight."
verb
1
To resist or refuse to obey authority, rules, or convention.
"She rebelled against her parents' strict curfew."
"The colonies rebelled against the crown's taxes."

How to use rebel

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone who fights or resists authority, or (as a verb) the act of resisting rules, expectations, or a government.

When to use it

Note the stress shift: the noun is REB-el, the verb is re-BEL.

Common pairings
rebel against teenage rebel rebel forces

Word forms

rebelled past tense, rebels plural, Rebels plural, Rebels plural, rebels singular

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Test yourself on “rebel” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ seized control of the capital overnight.

Etymology

From Old French rebelle, from Latin rebellis ("waging war again"), from re- ("again") plus bellum ("war").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for rebel

See all rhymes for rebel →

Frequently asked questions

What does “rebel” mean?

The word “rebel” means a person who fights against or refuses to obey an established authority. In plain terms, someone who fights or resists authority, or (as a verb) the act of resisting rules, expectations, or a government.

How do you pronounce “rebel”?

“Rebel” is pronounced REHB-uhl (/ˈɹɛb.əl/ in IPA).

How do you use “rebel” in a sentence?

Here is “rebel” used in a sentence: “The rebels seized control of the capital overnight.”

What is another word for “rebel”?

Words with a similar meaning to “rebel” include defy.

What is the opposite of “rebel”?

The opposite of “rebel” — its antonyms — are obey and submit.

What part of speech is “rebel”?

Depending on how it is used, “rebel” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “rebel” come from?

The word “rebel” comes from Latin. From Old French rebelle, from Latin rebellis ("waging war again"), from re- ("again") plus bellum ("war").

Is “rebel” a common word?

“Rebel” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

Does the stress in rebel change between the noun and the verb?

Yes. The noun rebel is stressed on the first syllable (REB-el), while the verb rebel is stressed on the second (ri-BEL). The same noun-verb stress shift appears in pairs like record, permit, and protest.

What preposition do you use with rebel?

The verb rebel takes against: people rebel against authority, rules, or convention. "Rebel against" is by far the standard collocation in modern English.

What is the difference between a rebel and a revolutionary?

A rebel is anyone who fights against or refuses to obey an established authority, from an armed fighter to a teenager defying convention. A revolutionary aims specifically to overthrow a system, usually a government, and replace it with a new one, so the word implies a programme of change rather than resistance alone.

What is the difference between rebel and rebellious?

Rebel is the noun and the verb: a rebel resists authority, and to rebel is to resist or refuse to obey it. Rebellious is the adjective, describing people or behaviour inclined to rebel, as in "a rebellious streak" or "rebellious teenagers."

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