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noun A1 Beginner Common

bathroom

BAHTH-ruum
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Bathroom (noun) means a room containing a bath or shower, usually also with a toilet and sink. Example: “We're renovating the bathroom this summer.”

noun
1
A room containing a bath or shower, usually also with a toilet and sink.
"Although there was a cloakroom on the ground floor, the Old Rectory had only one bathroom, a defect which necessitated embarrassed, low-voiced enquiries before anyone upset their carefully worked-out rota by taking an unexpected bath." — P. D. James, Devices and Desires (1989)
"We're renovating the bathroom this summer."
"The bathroom has a large mirror above the sink and a walk-in shower."
"Please wipe the bath when you have finished in the bathroom."
2
A polite term for a toilet, whether or not it also contains a bath.
"Excuse me, where's the bathroom?"
"Could I please use the bathroom before the film begins?"
"The guest quietly asked a waiter where the bathroom was."

How to use bathroom

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe room used for washing and using the toilet.

UK vs US

Americans commonly say "bathroom" even for a small room with just a toilet; British English tends to reserve that for "toilet" or "loo" and use "bathroom" only when there's a bath.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
go to the bathroom bathroom break
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Word forms

Plural
bathrooms
Third person singular
bathrooms
Past tense
bathroomed
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

We're renovating the _____ this summer.

Etymology

From bath + room.

powder room latrine necessarium toilet toilet room urinal water closet WC cloaca closet jacques kocay

Related words

Rhymes for bathroom

See all rhymes for bathroom →

Frequently asked questions

What does “bathroom” mean?
The word “bathroom” means a room containing a bath or shower, usually also with a toilet and sink. In plain terms, the room used for washing and using the toilet.
How do you pronounce “bathroom”?
“Bathroom” is pronounced BAHTH-ruum (/ˈbæθˌɹum/ in IPA).
How do you use “bathroom” in a sentence?
Here is “bathroom” used in a sentence: “We're renovating the bathroom this summer.”
What part of speech is “bathroom”?
“Bathroom” is a noun.
Is “bathroom” a common word?
“Bathroom” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.
How many meanings does “bathroom” have?
“Bathroom” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a room containing a bath or shower, usually also with a toilet and sink.
What is the difference between a bathroom and a restroom?
In American English, 'bathroom' usually means the room at home with a toilet, while 'restroom' is the public equivalent in places like restaurants and airports. In British English, a 'bathroom' strictly contains a bath or shower, and a public one is called the 'toilets' or 'loo.' The word chosen often signals which country you are in.
What is the difference between a bathroom and a toilet?
A 'toilet' can mean either the fixture itself or, in British usage, a small room containing only that fixture and perhaps a sink. A 'bathroom' is larger and also includes a bath or shower. So every bathroom contains a toilet, but a room with just a toilet is not a full bathroom.
What is a half bathroom?
A half bathroom, also called a powder room or cloakroom, contains only a toilet and a sink — no bath or shower. The 'half' refers to having two of the four main fixtures. A 'full bathroom' has all four: toilet, sink, bath, and shower. The term is common in American property listings.
Why is it called a bathroom if there is no bath?
The name comes from the room's original purpose, a room for bathing. Over time, especially in American English, 'bathroom' became a polite way to refer to any room with a toilet, even one without a bath or shower. The word now works as a gentle euphemism rather than a literal description of the fixtures.

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