retrovirus
Retrovirus (noun) means a type of virus that copies its genetic material into the DNA of the cells it infects, permanently altering them. Example: “HIV is the best-known example of a retrovirus.”
How to use retrovirus
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA virus that writes itself into a cell's own DNA rather than just replicating alongside it.
Word forms
- Plural
- retroviruses
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
HIV is the best-known example of a _____.
Etymology
From retro- ("backward") + virus, named for its reversed direction of genetic replication.