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noun B1 Intermediate Common

robot

ROH-bot

Robot (noun) means a machine, often shaped like a person, built to move and perform tasks on its own or under programmed control. Example: “The factory installed robots to weld car parts on the assembly line.”

noun
1
A machine, often shaped like a person, built to move and perform tasks on its own or under programmed control.
"The factory installed robots to weld car parts on the assembly line."
"She built a small robot for her school science fair."
2
A piece of software that automatically carries out tasks online, such as crawling web pages or replying to messages.
"A robot scans the site every night to check for broken links."
3
A person who behaves in a stiff, mechanical, or emotionless way.
"He answered every question like a robot, showing no feeling at all."

How to use robot

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA machine (or program) that does tasks automatically, sometimes shaped like a person.

Common pairings
build a robot robot arm act like a robot

Word forms

robots plural, robots plural

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Test yourself on “robot” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The factory installed _____ to weld car parts on the assembly line.

Etymology

From Czech robota, meaning "forced labor," popularized by the 1920 play R.U.R. by Karel Čapek.

· First attested 1920

Class of 1920 robot joined the language around 1920.
See the full Class of 1920 →

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “robot” mean?

The word “robot” means a machine, often shaped like a person, built to move and perform tasks on its own or under programmed control. In plain terms, a machine (or program) that does tasks automatically, sometimes shaped like a person.

How do you pronounce “robot”?

“Robot” is pronounced ROH-bot (/ˈɹəʊ̯.bɒt/ in IPA).

How do you use “robot” in a sentence?

Here is “robot” used in a sentence: “The factory installed robots to weld car parts on the assembly line.”

What is another word for “robot”?

Words with a similar meaning to “robot” include bot, robo and clanker.

What part of speech is “robot”?

“Robot” is a noun.

Where does the word “robot” come from?

The word “robot” dates back to around 1920. From Czech robota, meaning "forced labor," popularized by the 1920 play R.U.R. by Karel Čapek.

Is “robot” a common word?

“Robot” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “robot” have?

“Robot” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a machine, often shaped like a person, built to move and perform tasks on its own or under programmed control.

What is the difference between a "robot" and a "bot"?

"Bot" is a shortened form of "robot" but usually refers to a piece of software that automatically carries out tasks online, such as crawling web pages or replying to messages. "Robot" more often means a physical machine built to move and perform tasks. In everyday tech use, "bot" is digital and "robot" is physical.

What is the difference between a "robot" and an "android"?

A "robot" is any machine built to perform tasks, whatever its shape. An "android" is specifically a robot designed to look and behave like a human. All androids are robots, but most robots are not androids.

What is the difference between a "robot" and a "cyborg"?

A "robot" is entirely a machine. A "cyborg" is a being that is part biological and part machine, such as a living creature with mechanical parts. The key difference is that a cyborg has a living component.

What is the difference between a "robot" and a "drone"?

A "drone" usually refers to an aircraft or vehicle that is flown remotely or operates autonomously, making it one specific kind of robot. "Robot" is the broader term for any task-performing machine, whether it walks, rolls, or stays in one place.

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