rugged

The word “rugged” means having a rough, uneven, or harsh terrain. In plain terms, tough, rough, and durable — used for landscapes, equipment, or a weathered, strong appearance.

“Rugged” is pronounced RUHG-ihd (/ˈɹʌɡ.ɪd/ in IPA).

Here is “rugged” used in a sentence: “The hikers crossed rugged mountain terrain before reaching camp.”

“Rugged” is an adjective.

The word “rugged” comes from Middle English. From Middle English rugged, related to Old Norse words for a rough, shaggy texture.

“Rugged” is an uncommon word in modern English.

“Rugged” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: having a rough, uneven, or harsh terrain.

Rugged usually describes rough, uneven terrain or a strong, weathered appearance, while sturdy focuses purely on being solidly built and resistant to damage. A rugged landscape or a rugged face has texture and roughness, whereas a sturdy object is simply tough and unlikely to break.

Yes, rugged is commonly used to describe strong, weathered, attractive features, especially in men, suggesting a rough-hewn but appealing look rather than conventional smoothness. This sense is distinct from the terrain and durability meanings of the word.

Yes, rugged is often applied to equipment, such as rugged laptops or rugged phones, meaning they are built to withstand rough treatment or harsh conditions like drops, dust, and moisture. This usage draws on the sense of rugged meaning sturdy and resistant to damage.