English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun Uncommon

Sanskrit

SANSK-riht

Sanskrit (noun) means an ancient Indo-European language of South Asia, the classical and liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Example: “The mantra is chanted in Sanskrit.”

noun
1
An ancient Indo-European language of South Asia, the classical and liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
"The mantra is chanted in Sanskrit."
"She studied Sanskrit to read the original Vedic texts."
adj
1
Relating to the Sanskrit language or its literature.
"The professor specialises in Sanskrit grammar."

How to use Sanskrit

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe classical sacred language of ancient India.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
classical Sanskrit Sanskrit texts Sanskrit grammar
Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “Sanskrit” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The mantra is chanted in _____.

Etymology

A learned borrowing via Hindi from Sanskrit saṃskṛta, meaning "refined" or "perfected" — describing it as a polished, cultivated language.

Origin: Sanskrit

Frequently asked questions

What does “Sanskrit” mean?

The word “Sanskrit” means an ancient Indo-European language of South Asia, the classical and liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. In plain terms, the classical sacred language of ancient India.

How do you pronounce “Sanskrit”?

“Sanskrit” is pronounced SANSK-riht (/ˈsænskɹɪt/ in IPA).

How do you use “Sanskrit” in a sentence?

Here is “Sanskrit” used in a sentence: “The mantra is chanted in Sanskrit.”

What part of speech is “Sanskrit”?

Depending on how it is used, “Sanskrit” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “Sanskrit” come from?

The word “Sanskrit” comes from Sanskrit. A learned borrowing via Hindi from Sanskrit saṃskṛta, meaning "refined" or "perfected" — describing it as a polished, cultivated language.

Is “Sanskrit” a common word?

“Sanskrit” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “Sanskrit” have?

“Sanskrit” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: an ancient Indo-European language of South Asia, the classical and liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Featured in

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial