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noun

sarcophagus

sah-KO-fuh-guhs

Sarcophagus (noun) means a stone coffin, often elaborately carved or inscribed, used especially in ancient burial customs. Example: “The pharaoh's sarcophagus was covered in gold hieroglyphics.”

noun
1
A stone coffin, often elaborately carved or inscribed, used especially in ancient burial customs.
"The pharaoh's sarcophagus was covered in gold hieroglyphics."
"Archaeologists uncovered a Roman sarcophagus beneath the vineyard."
2
A protective structure of concrete and steel built to seal off a destroyed nuclear reactor, as at Chernobyl.
"A new steel sarcophagus now covers the damaged reactor at Chernobyl."

How to use sarcophagus

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA carved stone coffin, or by extension, a large protective shell built to contain something dangerous.

Common pairings
stone sarcophagus ancient sarcophagus seal a sarcophagus

Word forms

sarcophagused past tense, sarcophagi plural, sarcophaguses plural, sarcophagusses plural, sarcophaguses singular

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Test yourself on “sarcophagus” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Can you complete this real example?

The pharaoh's _____ was covered in gold hieroglyphics.

Etymology

From Latin "sarcophagus," from Greek "sarkophagos," literally "flesh-eating" — originally describing a type of limestone believed to dissolve the flesh of corpses, later used for stone coffins.

Origin: Latin

Rhymes for sarcophagus

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Frequently asked questions

What does “sarcophagus” mean?

The word “sarcophagus” means a stone coffin, often elaborately carved or inscribed, used especially in ancient burial customs. In plain terms, a carved stone coffin, or by extension, a large protective shell built to contain something dangerous.

How do you pronounce “sarcophagus”?

“Sarcophagus” is pronounced sah-KO-fuh-guhs (/sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/ in IPA).

How do you use “sarcophagus” in a sentence?

Here is “sarcophagus” used in a sentence: “The pharaoh's sarcophagus was covered in gold hieroglyphics.”

What part of speech is “sarcophagus”?

“Sarcophagus” is a noun.

Where does the word “sarcophagus” come from?

The word “sarcophagus” comes from Latin. From Latin "sarcophagus," from Greek "sarkophagos," literally "flesh-eating" — originally describing a type of limestone believed to dissolve the flesh of corpses, later used for stone coffins.

How many meanings does “sarcophagus” have?

“Sarcophagus” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a stone coffin, often elaborately carved or inscribed, used especially in ancient burial customs.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial