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noun Uncommon

scapegoat

SKAYP-goht

Scapegoat (noun) means a person blamed for a problem or failure that was not really their fault, often to protect others. Example: “The junior analyst became the scapegoat when the deal fell through.”

noun
1
A person blamed for a problem or failure that was not really their fault, often to protect others.
"The junior analyst became the scapegoat when the deal fell through."
"They needed a scapegoat, so they fired the newest employee."
verb
1
To unfairly blame someone for a failure.
"Management scapegoated the intern instead of admitting their own mistake."

How to use scapegoat

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone who takes the blame so everyone else is off the hook — whether or not it's fair.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "escape goat," a common mishearing of the original phrase.

Common pairings
make someone a scapegoat scapegoat for the crisis

Word forms

scapegoated past tense, scapegoats plural, scapegoats singular

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The junior analyst became the _____ when the deal fell through.

Etymology

Coined by the 16th-century Bible translator William Tyndale from "scape" (escape) + "goat," describing an ancient ritual in which a goat symbolically carried away a community's sins into the wilderness.

· First attested 1500

Class of 1500 scapegoat joined the language around 1500.
See the full Class of 1500 →
sacrificial lamb escapegoat fall guy folk devil goat patsy Joe Soap whipping boy

Related words

Rhymes for scapegoat

See all rhymes for scapegoat →

Frequently asked questions

What does “scapegoat” mean?

The word “scapegoat” means a person blamed for a problem or failure that was not really their fault, often to protect others. In plain terms, someone who takes the blame so everyone else is off the hook — whether or not it's fair.

How do you pronounce “scapegoat”?

“Scapegoat” is pronounced SKAYP-goht (/ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ in IPA).

How do you use “scapegoat” in a sentence?

Here is “scapegoat” used in a sentence: “The junior analyst became the scapegoat when the deal fell through.”

What is another word for “scapegoat”?

Words with a similar meaning to “scapegoat” include sacrificial lamb, escapegoat, fall guy, folk devil, goat and patsy.

What part of speech is “scapegoat”?

Depending on how it is used, “scapegoat” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “scapegoat” come from?

The word “scapegoat” dates back to around 1500. Coined by the 16th-century Bible translator William Tyndale from "scape" (escape) + "goat," describing an ancient ritual in which a goat symbolically carried away a community's sins into the wilderness.

Is “scapegoat” a common word?

“Scapegoat” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “scapegoat” have?

“Scapegoat” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a person blamed for a problem or failure that was not really their fault, often to protect others.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial