noun

self-actualization

self-AK-choo-ə-lə-ZAY-shən

Quiz me More like this

Self-actualization (noun) means the realisation of a person's full potential, in which they become the most complete version of what they are capable of being. Example: “He described the late paintings as an act of self-actualization rather than a bid for money.”

noun

The realisation of a person's full potential, in which they become the most complete version of what they are capable of being.

"He described the late paintings as an act of self-actualization rather than a bid for money."

"Therapy aimed at self-actualization asks what a client most wants to become."

psychology In humanistic psychology, the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, reached only once more basic physical, safety, social and esteem needs have been met.

"Maslow placed self-actualization at the apex of his pyramid of needs."

"Very few people, on this account, achieve sustained self-actualization."

How to use self-actualization

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishBecoming everything you are capable of being.

When to use it

Psychological and self-help writing; can sound grandiose in everyday speech.

Memory tip

It is normally hyphenated and takes no article: people pursue self-actualization, not a self-actualization.

Trace the full origin ↓

Easily confused with

self-realisation self-improvement → self-esteem →

Common pairings

achieve self-actualization the need for self-actualization Maslow's hierarchy of needs path to self-actualization

Vocabulary Flow

Build your vocabulary from words like self-actualization.

Vocabulary Flow serves the next word, and the next — meaning, pronunciation and an example each time. Practice at your level, or learn English in your own language.

Start vocabulary practice

C2 · Advanced serendipity Fortunate discoveries made entirely by accident.

Gen Z slang rizz Charm — the ability to attract a romantic interest.

B2 · Intermediate empathy The capacity to share another person’s feelings.

C1 · Advanced nonchalant Casually calm and relaxed; unconcerned.

Internet slang delulu Delusional — believing something against the odds.

Etymology nostalgia Greek nostos “return home” + algos “pain”.

C2 · Advanced serendipity Fortunate discoveries made entirely by accident.

Gen Z slang rizz Charm — the ability to attract a romantic interest.

B2 · Intermediate empathy The capacity to share another person’s feelings.

C1 · Advanced nonchalant Casually calm and relaxed; unconcerned.

Internet slang delulu Delusional — believing something against the odds.

Etymology nostalgia Greek nostos “return home” + algos “pain”.

Test yourself on “self-actualization” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage →

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He described the late paintings as an act of _____ rather than a bid for money.

Etymology

From self- + actualization. Probably applied in this sense by Abraham Maslow.

Synonyms

View more →

self-realisation self-fulfilment personal growth flourishing

Related words

kicking prosperous thriving booming flourishing burgeoning

Rhymes for self-actualization

region ablation allusion emulsion ideation novation diffusion elocution extension oxidation perfusion selection

See all rhymes for self-actualization →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between self-actualization and self-esteem?

Self-esteem is how much you value and respect yourself; self-actualization is the fuller business of becoming what you have it in you to be. In Maslow's hierarchy esteem sits one level below actualization, meaning you generally need a settled sense of your own worth before you can go further.

What does a self-actualized person look like?

In humanistic psychology they are described as realistic, comfortable with themselves and others, spontaneous, problem-centred rather than self-obsessed, and capable of deep relationships and moments of intense appreciation. The description is drawn from case studies rather than measurement, which is a common criticism of the idea.

How is self-actualization spelled in British English?

Self-actualisation with an s is the usual British spelling; self-actualization with a z is standard American and is also accepted in Oxford British style.

What is the meaning of self-actualization?

"self-actualization" (noun) means the realisation of a person's full potential, in which they become the most complete version of what they are capable of being.

People also searched

kicking prosperous thriving booming flourishing burgeoning