English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun

self-actualization

self-AK-choo-ə-lə-ZAY-shən

Self-actualization (noun) means the realisation of a person's full potential, in which they become the most complete version of what they are capable of being. Example: “He described the late paintings as an act of self-actualization rather than a bid for money.”

noun
1
The realisation of a person's full potential, in which they become the most complete version of what they are capable of being.
"He described the late paintings as an act of self-actualization rather than a bid for money."
"Therapy aimed at self-actualization asks what a client most wants to become."
2
psychology In humanistic psychology, the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, reached only once more basic physical, safety, social and esteem needs have been met.
"Maslow placed self-actualization at the apex of his pyramid of needs."
"Very few people, on this account, achieve sustained self-actualization."

How to Use Self-actualization

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishBecoming everything you are capable of being.

When to use it

Psychological and self-help writing; can sound grandiose in everyday speech.

Memory tip

It is normally hyphenated and takes no article: people pursue self-actualization, not a self-actualization.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
achieve self-actualization the need for self-actualization Maslow's hierarchy of needs path to self-actualization
Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “self-actualization” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

He described the late paintings as an act of _____ rather than a bid for money.

self-realisation self-fulfilment personal growth flourishing

Related Words

Rhymes for self-actualization

See all rhymes for self-actualization →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between self-actualization and self-esteem?

Self-esteem is how much you value and respect yourself; self-actualization is the fuller business of becoming what you have it in you to be. In Maslow's hierarchy esteem sits one level below actualization, meaning you generally need a settled sense of your own worth before you can go further.

What does a self-actualized person look like?

In humanistic psychology they are described as realistic, comfortable with themselves and others, spontaneous, problem-centred rather than self-obsessed, and capable of deep relationships and moments of intense appreciation. The description is drawn from case studies rather than measurement, which is a common criticism of the idea.

How is self-actualization spelled in British English?

Self-actualisation with an s is the usual British spelling; self-actualization with a z is standard American and is also accepted in Oxford British style.

People Also Searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial