shift

The word “shift” means to move something from one place or position to another. In plain terms, to move or change position — or, as a noun, a fixed period of work time or the keyboard key for capitals.

“Shift” is pronounced SHIHFT (/ˈʃɪft/ in IPA).

Here is “shift” used in a sentence: “She shifted the boxes to the other side of the room.”

Depending on how it is used, “shift” can be a verb and a noun.

The word “shift” comes from Old English. From Old English sċiftan, meaning "to divide, arrange, or organise" — the sense narrowed over time to mean simply "to move or change.".

“Shift” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

“Shift” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to move something from one place or position to another.

'Move' is the general word for changing position. 'Shift' usually means a smaller or slighter change — nudging, adjusting, or repositioning something rather than transporting it far. You might move house across the country, but shift a chair a few inches. 'Shift' often suggests a partial or subtle adjustment.

Yes. Beyond moving objects, 'shift' describes changes in less physical things: opinions shift, blame is shifted onto someone, and attention shifts from one topic to another. In each case the core idea remains — something changes from one position, state, or focus to another.

Yes. As a noun, 'shift' can mean a change ('a shift in mood'), a set period of work ('the night shift'), or a key on a keyboard. All connect to the verb's core meaning of moving or changing from one state, position, or arrangement to another.

'Could you help me shift this table nearer the window?' shows the everyday sense of moving an object. Figuratively, 'the company shifted its focus to online sales' shows a change of direction. Both involve moving something from one place, position, or state to another.