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noun Uncommon

slum

sluhm
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Slum (noun) means a rundown, overcrowded urban area where residents live in poverty. Example: “The charity built schools in one of the city's largest slums.”

noun
1
A rundown, overcrowded urban area where residents live in poverty.
"The charity built schools in one of the city's largest slums."
verb
1
To visit or spend time in a place seen as beneath one's usual social standing, often out of curiosity.
"The wealthy tourists went slumming in the old market district for the afternoon."

How to use slum

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA poor, overcrowded, run-down part of a city.

Common mistake

The verb "to slum it" is casual slang for temporarily accepting worse conditions than you're used to — it can come across as condescending if used carelessly.

Common pairings
live in a slum urban slum slum it
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Word forms

Plural
slums
Third person singular
slums
Past tense
slummed
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The charity built schools in one of the city's largest _____.

Etymology

First recorded in 1812 as slang, originally meaning simply "a room," before narrowing to mean a poor, run-down neighborhood.

· First attested 1812

Class of 1812 slum joined the language around 1812.
See the full Class of 1812 →
barrio bad part of town estate ghetto favela Hell's Kitchen jects projects scheme shantytown sink estate

Related words

Rhymes for slum

See all rhymes for slum →

Frequently asked questions

What does “slum” mean?
The word “slum” means a rundown, overcrowded urban area where residents live in poverty. In plain terms, a poor, overcrowded, run-down part of a city.
How do you pronounce “slum”?
“Slum” is pronounced sluhm (/slʌm/ in IPA).
How do you use “slum” in a sentence?
Here is “slum” used in a sentence: “The charity built schools in one of the city's largest slums.”
What is another word for “slum”?
Words with a similar meaning to “slum” include barrio, bad part of town, estate, ghetto, favela and Hell's Kitchen.
What part of speech is “slum”?
Depending on how it is used, “slum” can be a noun and a verb.
Where does the word “slum” come from?
The word “slum” dates back to around 1812. First recorded in 1812 as slang, originally meaning simply "a room," before narrowing to mean a poor, run-down neighborhood.
Is “slum” a common word?
“Slum” is an uncommon word in modern English.
How many meanings does “slum” have?
“Slum” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a rundown, overcrowded urban area where residents live in poverty.

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