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verb

smother

SMUH-thuh

Smother (verb) means to cover something so completely that it cannot get air, cutting off its breathing or, for a fire, its oxygen. Example: “She smothered the campfire with sand before leaving.”

verb
1
To cover something so completely that it cannot get air, cutting off its breathing or, for a fire, its oxygen.
"She smothered the campfire with sand before leaving."
"The pillow nearly smothered him in his sleep."
2
To suppress or hold back a feeling, reaction, or activity almost completely.
"He smothered a laugh during the funeral."
"The government smothered any public criticism of the project."
3
To cover something thickly, especially food, with a sauce, topping, or affection.
"She smothered the pancakes in syrup."
"The new puppy was smothered with attention all weekend."

How to use smother

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo block something from breathing or developing by covering or overwhelming it — used for fires, feelings, and even too much affection.

Common mistake

Often used loosely for "give too much attention to" (smother a child with love), not just the literal suffocation sense.

Common pairings
smother a fire smother a laugh smother with love

Word forms

smothered past tense, smothers plural, smothers singular

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Test yourself on “smother” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She _____ the campfire with sand before leaving.

Etymology

From Middle English smorther, related to Old English smorian ("to suffocate, choke"), from a Proto-Germanic root also linked to "smoke."

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for smother

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Frequently asked questions

What does “smother” mean?

The word “smother” means to cover something so completely that it cannot get air, cutting off its breathing or, for a fire, its oxygen. In plain terms, to block something from breathing or developing by covering or overwhelming it — used for fires, feelings, and even too much affection.

How do you pronounce “smother”?

“Smother” is pronounced SMUH-thuh (/ˈsməðər/ in IPA).

How do you use “smother” in a sentence?

Here is “smother” used in a sentence: “She smothered the campfire with sand before leaving.”

What part of speech is “smother”?

“Smother” is a verb.

Where does the word “smother” come from?

The word “smother” comes from Old English. From Middle English smorther, related to Old English smorian ("to suffocate, choke"), from a Proto-Germanic root also linked to "smoke.".

How many meanings does “smother” have?

“Smother” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to cover something so completely that it cannot get air, cutting off its breathing or, for a fire, its oxygen.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial