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adj B1 Intermediate Common

sore

saw

Sore (adj) means Painful or tender, especially to the touch. Example: “My legs were sore for days after the hike.”

adj
1
Painful or tender, especially to the touch.
"My legs were sore for days after the hike."
"He has a sore throat and can barely speak."
2
Informal: annoyed, upset, or resentful about something.
"She's still sore about losing the final match."
noun
1
A patch of injured, infected, or inflamed skin.
"The boots rubbed a sore on the back of his heel."

How to use sore

Learner’s notes
Common mistake

As slang for "upset," it's informal — avoid it in formal writing (use "resentful" or "annoyed" instead).

When to use it

The "annoyed" sense is casual/American in flavour.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
sore throat sore muscles a sore loser sore about it

Word forms

sorer comparative, sored past tense, sores plural, sores plural, sores singular, sorest superlative

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Test yourself on “sore” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

My legs were _____ for days after the hike.

Etymology

From Old English sar ("pain, wound"), related to German sehr ("very") — the two words split from the same root, one keeping the sense of pain and the other becoming an intensifier.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for sore

See all rhymes for sore →

Frequently asked questions

What does “sore” mean?

The word “sore” means painful or tender, especially to the touch.

How do you pronounce “sore”?

“Sore” is pronounced saw (/soɹ/ in IPA).

How do you use “sore” in a sentence?

Here is “sore” used in a sentence: “My legs were sore for days after the hike.”

What part of speech is “sore”?

Depending on how it is used, “sore” can be an adjective and a noun.

Where does the word “sore” come from?

The word “sore” comes from Old English. From Old English sar ("pain, wound"), related to German sehr ("very") — the two words split from the same root, one keeping the sense of pain and the other becoming an intensifier.

Is “sore” a common word?

“Sore” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “sore” have?

“Sore” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: painful or tender, especially to the touch.

What is the difference between sore and soar?

Sore and soar sound identical but are unrelated. Sore means painful or tender, or refers to a patch of injured or inflamed skin, while soar means to fly or rise high, as in "prices soared." Writing "my muscles are soar" is a common spelling mistake.

What is the difference between sore and painful?

Sore usually describes a duller, tender ache that you feel when a body part is touched, moved, or used, such as sore muscles after exercise or a sore throat. Painful is broader and often stronger, and it can describe anything that causes pain, including events and experiences.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial