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noun

stanza

STAN-zuh

Stanza (noun) means a group of lines in a poem, set apart from the next group by a blank line and often sharing a fixed pattern of length, rhythm and rhyme. Example: “The poem runs to six stanzas of four lines each.”

noun
1
A group of lines in a poem, set apart from the next group by a blank line and often sharing a fixed pattern of length, rhythm and rhyme.
"The poem runs to six stanzas of four lines each."
"She changes the rhyme scheme in the final stanza."
2
A verse of a song, as distinct from the chorus.
"The second stanza tells the story from the other side."

How to use stanza

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA block of lines in a poem, like a paragraph.

When to use it

Literary and standard in the classroom.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
opening stanza four-line stanza closing stanza
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Test yourself on “stanza” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The poem runs to six _____ of four lines each.

Etymology

From Italian 'stanza', meaning 'room' or 'stopping place', from the sense of each group of lines being a room within the poem.

Origin: Italian

Related words

Rhymes for stanza

See all rhymes for stanza →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a stanza and a verse?

In poetry the correct technical term for a block of lines is stanza; 'verse' properly means a single line or poetry in general. In songs, though, 'verse' is the normal word for the same unit, and nobody will misunderstand you.

What is the difference between a stanza and a paragraph?

Both group related material and are separated by white space, but a paragraph is organised by idea in prose, while a stanza is organised by form: a set number of lines with a shared metre or rhyme scheme.

What are stanzas of different lengths called?

Two lines make a couplet, three a tercet, four a quatrain, six a sestet and eight an octave. A poem written without stanza breaks is called continuous or stichic verse.

What is the meaning of stanza?

"stanza" (noun) means a group of lines in a poem, set apart from the next group by a blank line and often sharing a fixed pattern of length, rhythm and rhyme.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial