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noun Common

stimulus

STIHM-yuh-luhs

Stimulus (noun) means something that triggers a reaction or response. Example: “A loud noise can act as a stimulus for a startled reaction.”

noun
1
Something that triggers a reaction or response.
"A loud noise can act as a stimulus for a startled reaction."
"The government announced a stimulus package to boost the economy."

How to use stimulus

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAnything that sets off a reaction, from a nerve response to an economic boost.

Common mistake

The plural is "stimuli", not "stimuluses".

Easily confused with

Word forms

stimuluses plural, stimuli plural

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Test yourself on “stimulus” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

A loud noise can act as a _____ for a startled reaction.

Etymology

Borrowed directly from Latin stimulus, meaning "goad" or "prick" — the thing used to spur an ox forward.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for stimulus

See all rhymes for stimulus →

Frequently asked questions

What does “stimulus” mean?

The word “stimulus” means something that triggers a reaction or response. In plain terms, anything that sets off a reaction, from a nerve response to an economic boost.

How do you pronounce “stimulus”?

“Stimulus” is pronounced STIHM-yuh-luhs (/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ in IPA).

How do you use “stimulus” in a sentence?

Here is “stimulus” used in a sentence: “A loud noise can act as a stimulus for a startled reaction.”

What part of speech is “stimulus”?

“Stimulus” is a noun.

Where does the word “stimulus” come from?

The word “stimulus” comes from Latin. Borrowed directly from Latin stimulus, meaning "goad" or "prick" — the thing used to spur an ox forward.

Is “stimulus” a common word?

“Stimulus” is a fairly common word in modern English.

What is the difference between a "stimulus" and a "response"?

A stimulus is the trigger that causes a reaction, while a response is the reaction itself that follows it.

What is the plural of "stimulus"?

The standard plural is "stimuli," reflecting the word's Latin origin.

How is "stimulus" used in economics?

In economics, a "stimulus" refers to government spending or policy measures intended to trigger increased economic activity.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial