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adjective Uncommon

suicidal

soo-ih-SEYE-duhl

Suicidal (adjective) means wanting to kill oneself, or showing signs of wanting to. Example: “He was hospitalized after telling his therapist he felt suicidal.”

adjective
1
Wanting to kill oneself, or showing signs of wanting to.
"He was hospitalized after telling his therapist he felt suicidal."
"The hotline exists for anyone having suicidal thoughts."
2
So reckless or dangerous that it amounts to risking one's own life.
"Overtaking on a blind bend like that is suicidal."
"Attacking the champion head-on was a suicidal strategy for the smaller team."

How to use suicidal

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishDescribes either a person at risk of taking their own life, or an action so dangerous it could get someone killed.

When to use it

When discussing mental health, use this word carefully and factually rather than as a casual exaggeration.

Common pairings
suicidal thoughts suicidal tendencies a suicidal move

Word forms

more suicidal comparative, suicidals plural, most suicidal superlative

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He was hospitalized after telling his therapist he felt _____.

Etymology

Formed in English from suicide plus the adjective ending -al.

self-destructive despairing reckless high-risk

Related words

Rhymes for suicidal

See all rhymes for suicidal →

Frequently asked questions

What does “suicidal” mean?

The word “suicidal” means wanting to kill oneself, or showing signs of wanting to. In plain terms, describes either a person at risk of taking their own life, or an action so dangerous it could get someone killed.

How do you pronounce “suicidal”?

“Suicidal” is pronounced soo-ih-SEYE-duhl (/ˌsu.əˈsaɪ.dəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “suicidal” in a sentence?

Here is “suicidal” used in a sentence: “He was hospitalized after telling his therapist he felt suicidal.”

What part of speech is “suicidal”?

“Suicidal” is an adjective.

Is “suicidal” a common word?

“Suicidal” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “suicidal” have?

“Suicidal” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: wanting to kill oneself, or showing signs of wanting to.

What is the difference between "suicidal" and "depressed"?

"Suicidal" specifically describes wanting to kill oneself or showing signs of that intent, while "depressed" describes a broader mood involving persistent sadness or hopelessness that doesn't always include thoughts of ending one's life. A person can be depressed without being suicidal.

Can "suicidal" describe something other than a person's mental state?

Yes, "suicidal" can also describe behaviour or actions so reckless or dangerous that they amount to risking one's own life, such as a "suicidal driving manoeuvre."

Is it appropriate to use "suicidal" casually to describe stress, such as "I'm suicidal about this deadline"?

No, because "suicidal" has a serious meaning tied to genuine risk of self-harm, using it casually as exaggeration is discouraged and can trivialize a serious issue.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial