sunspot
Sunspot (noun) means a region on the sun's surface that is cooler than the area around it and has intense magnetic activity. Example: “Astronomers track each sunspot as it moves across the face of the sun.”
How to use sunspot
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA cooler, darker patch on the surface of the sun.
It is a standard word, most often used in astronomy and science writing.
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
Astronomers track each _____ as it moves across the face of the sun.
Etymology
The word is a compound of the English words sun and spot.