noun
Uncommon
syntax
SIHN-taks
Syntax (noun) means the set of rules governing how words are arranged to form correct phrases and sentences in a language. Example: “Learning a new language means getting used to its syntax as well as its vocabulary.”
noun
1
The set of rules governing how words are arranged to form correct phrases and sentences in a language.
"Learning a new language means getting used to its syntax as well as its vocabulary."
"German syntax often puts the verb at the end of a clause."
"Her essay had good ideas, but the syntax of some sentences was confusing."
2
The formal rules that define how statements must be written in a computer programming language.
"The code failed because of a simple syntax error, a missing semicolon."
"Python's syntax uses indentation to show which lines belong together."
"The editor highlights any syntax mistakes before you run the program."
How to use syntax
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishThe rules for correctly ordering words (in a language) or commands (in code).
Easily confused with
Common pairings
syntax error
sentence syntax
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Word forms
- Plural
- syntaxes, syntaces, syntices
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
Learning a new language means getting used to its _____ as well as its vocabulary.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek suntaxis, "arrangement," from syn- ("together") and tassein ("to arrange").
Synonyms
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Frequently asked questions
What does “syntax” mean?
The word “syntax” means the set of rules governing how words are arranged to form correct phrases and sentences in a language. In plain terms, the rules for correctly ordering words (in a language) or commands (in code).
How do you pronounce “syntax”?
“Syntax” is pronounced SIHN-taks (/ˈsɪn.tæks/ in IPA).
How do you use “syntax” in a sentence?
Here is “syntax” used in a sentence: “Learning a new language means getting used to its syntax as well as its vocabulary.”
What is another word for “syntax”?
Words with a similar meaning to “syntax” include syntaxis.
What part of speech is “syntax”?
“Syntax” is a noun.
Where does the word “syntax” come from?
The word “syntax” comes from Ancient Greek. From Ancient Greek suntaxis, "arrangement," from syn- ("together") and tassein ("to arrange").
Is “syntax” a common word?
“Syntax” is an uncommon word in modern English.
How many meanings does “syntax” have?
“Syntax” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the set of rules governing how words are arranged to form correct phrases and sentences in a language.
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