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pron A2 Elementary Very common

themselves

thehm-SEHLVZ

Themselves (pron) means the reflexive form of "they" used for a group of people or things already mentioned. Example: “The children made themselves sandwiches.”

pron
1
The reflexive form of "they" used for a group of people or things already mentioned.
"The children made themselves sandwiches."
"The company prides itself on the products it makes for themselves — er, for its customers."

How to use themselves

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishRefers back to a group doing something to or for itself.

Common pairings
by themselves proud of themselves
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Test yourself on “themselves” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The children made _____ sandwiches.

Etymology

Formed from them + selves.

'emselves theirselves themself theirself himself herself

Related words

Rhymes for themselves

See all rhymes for themselves →

Frequently asked questions

What does “themselves” mean?

The word “themselves” means the reflexive form of "they" used for a group of people or things already mentioned. In plain terms, refers back to a group doing something to or for itself.

How do you pronounce “themselves”?

“Themselves” is pronounced thehm-SEHLVZ (/ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ in IPA).

How do you use “themselves” in a sentence?

Here is “themselves” used in a sentence: “The children made themselves sandwiches.”

What is another word for “themselves”?

Words with a similar meaning to “themselves” include 'emselves, theirselves, themself, theirself, himself and herself.

What part of speech is “themselves”?

“Themselves” is a pronoun.

Is “themselves” a common word?

“Themselves” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

What is the difference between 'themselves' and 'themself'?

'Themselves' is the traditional reflexive form, used for a plural group — 'the students taught themselves.' 'Themself' is a newer singular form, used when 'they' refers to one person of unknown or non-binary gender — 'each guest helped themself.' Both are reflexive pronouns; 'themselves' is plural, while 'themself' is singular.

When do you use 'themselves'?

Use 'themselves' when the people or things doing an action are also affected by it, and the subject is plural — 'they enjoyed themselves.' It can also add emphasis — 'the managers themselves attended.' It refers back to a plural group already mentioned, so the subject and object are the same.

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