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prep A2 Elementary Very common

till

tihl

Till (prep) means Up to the time of; until. Example: “The shop is open till nine tonight.”

prep
1
Up to the time of; until.
"The shop is open till nine tonight."
"We won't know the results till next week."
noun
1
A cash register, or the drawer inside one that holds money.
"She counted the money in the till at the end of her shift."
verb
1
To prepare and cultivate land for growing crops.
"Farmers tilled the fields before planting the wheat."

How to use till

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMeaning "until" in time expressions, or a shop's cash register, or to plough and prepare soil — depending on context.

Common mistake

"Till" and "until" mean exactly the same thing; neither is more correct, though "until" is often preferred at the start of a sentence.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
till the soil raid the till work till late

Word forms

tilled past tense, tills plural, tills plural, Tills plural, tills singular

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Test yourself on “till” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The shop is open _____ nine tonight.

Etymology

From Old English til, related to Old Norse til, both from a Germanic root meaning "toward" or "up to a point." It is not a shortened form of "until" — in fact "until" was built from "till."

Origin: Old English

until up to up until before 'til as late as River Till

Related words

Rhymes for till

See all rhymes for till →

Frequently asked questions

What does “till” mean?

The word “till” means up to the time of; until. In plain terms, meaning "until" in time expressions, or a shop's cash register, or to plough and prepare soil — depending on context.

How do you pronounce “till”?

“Till” is pronounced tihl (/tɪl/ in IPA).

How do you use “till” in a sentence?

Here is “till” used in a sentence: “The shop is open till nine tonight.”

What is another word for “till”?

Words with a similar meaning to “till” include River Till.

What part of speech is “till”?

Depending on how it is used, “till” can be a preposition, a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “till” come from?

The word “till” comes from Old English. From Old English til, related to Old Norse til, both from a Germanic root meaning "toward" or "up to a point." It is not a shortened form of "until" — in fact "until" was built from "till.".

Is “till” a common word?

“Till” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “till” have?

“Till” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: up to the time of; until.

What is the difference between 'till' and 'until'?

They mean exactly the same thing and are both fully correct. 'Till' is actually the older word; 'until' was formed later by adding a prefix. 'Until' feels slightly more formal and is often preferred at the start of a sentence, while 'till' is common in everyday speech and writing.

Is 'til' or 'till' correct?

'Till' is the standard, long-established word and is always safe to use. ''Til' is an informal shortening of 'until,' based on the mistaken belief that 'till' is a clipped form. In careful writing, prefer 'till' or 'until'; save ''til' for casual or stylistic contexts.

Can you start a sentence with 'till'?

You can, but 'until' is usually the smoother choice at the beginning of a sentence, as in 'Until we meet again.' 'Till' works better mid-sentence: 'Wait till you see this.' Both are grammatically fine, so the decision comes down to tone and rhythm rather than a firm rule.

Does 'till' have other meanings?

Yes. Besides meaning 'up to the time of,' 'till' is a noun for a cash drawer or register in a shop, and a verb meaning to prepare and cultivate land for crops. These are unrelated words that happen to share the same spelling.

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