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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

widow

WIHD-oh

Widow (noun) means a woman whose husband or spouse has died and who has not remarried. Example: “She has lived alone since becoming a widow five years ago.”

noun
1
A woman whose husband or spouse has died and who has not remarried.
"She has lived alone since becoming a widow five years ago."
"The charity supports widows and their families."
2
A person whose spouse or partner is often away, such as a "golf widow".
"She jokingly calls herself a football widow every Saturday."
"Being a work widow, she spends most evenings alone."
verb
1
To make someone a widow or widower through the death of their spouse.
"The war widowed thousands of young women."
"She was widowed at just thirty-two."

How to use widow

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA woman (or, more broadly, anyone) whose spouse has died and who hasn't remarried.

Common mistake

"Widower" is the male equivalent — don't use "widow" for a man whose wife has died.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
a grieving widow widow's pension

Word forms

widowed past tense, widows plural, widows singular

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Test yourself on “widow” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She has lived alone since becoming a _____ five years ago.

Etymology

From Old English widuwe, from a very old Indo-European root meaning "to separate" — related to the word wide.

Origin: Old English

dowager relict surviving spouse widowess widower

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “widow” mean?

The word “widow” means a woman whose husband or spouse has died and who has not remarried. In plain terms, a woman (or, more broadly, anyone) whose spouse has died and who hasn't remarried.

How do you pronounce “widow”?

“Widow” is pronounced WIHD-oh (/ˈwɪd.oʊ/ in IPA).

How do you use “widow” in a sentence?

Here is “widow” used in a sentence: “She has lived alone since becoming a widow five years ago.”

What is another word for “widow”?

Words with a similar meaning to “widow” include widowess and widower.

What part of speech is “widow”?

Depending on how it is used, “widow” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “widow” come from?

The word “widow” comes from Old English. From Old English widuwe, from a very old Indo-European root meaning "to separate" — related to the word wide.

Is “widow” a common word?

“Widow” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “widow” have?

“Widow” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a woman whose husband or spouse has died and who has not remarried.

What is the difference between a widow and a widower?

A widow is a woman whose husband or spouse has died and who has not remarried; a widower is a man in the same situation. "Widowed" covers both, as in "she was widowed young."

Is a woman still a widow if she remarries?

By the standard definition, no — a widow is a woman whose spouse has died and who has not remarried. The word specifically describes her status between the spouse's death and any remarriage.

What is a "golf widow"?

A golf widow is a person whose spouse or partner is frequently away playing golf, leaving them alone much of the time. The pattern extends to other pastimes — "football widow", "fishing widow" — and is humorous rather than literal.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial