withstand

The word “withstand” means to resist or hold up successfully against pressure, force, or attack. In plain terms, to hold firm and resist something difficult or damaging.

“Withstand” is pronounced wihth-STAND (/wɪðˈstænd/ in IPA).

Here is “withstand” used in a sentence: “The bridge was built to withstand strong earthquakes.”

“Withstand” is a verb.

The word “withstand” comes from Old English. From Old English wiþstandan, formed from with- (meaning "against") plus stand.

“Withstand” is an uncommon word in modern English.

"Withstand" generally implies successfully enduring or holding up against pressure, force, or damage over time, while "resist" can simply mean opposing or fighting against something without necessarily succeeding. You can resist an attack and still lose, but to withstand it implies you came through it intact.

No, "withstand" is a transitive verb that takes a direct object without a preposition, as in "withstand the pressure," not "withstand against the pressure." Adding "against" is a common mistake and should be avoided in standard English.

"Withstand" describes successfully holding up against force or pressure without giving way, while "sustain" often describes experiencing or undergoing something, such as damage or injury, regardless of the outcome. A structure can sustain damage in a storm yet still withstand the storm overall if it remains standing.